Viktor Orban moves to ban gender studies courses at university in 'dangerous precedent' for Hungary

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban 
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban  Credit: Bernadett Szabo/ REUTERS

A proposal by the Hungarian government to ban gender studies at universities in the country has been criticised as a "dangerous precedent" for state interference. 

Hungary’s ministry for human capacities said the proposed ban, which would come into effect at the start of the 2019 academic year, had been introduced because employers showed no interest in graduates from the subject. 

But critics say the ban is part of a campaign by Prime Minister Viktor Orban to attack NGOs or institutions that oppose his Fidesz party's socially conservative narrative.

Andrea Peto, a gender studies professor at the Central European University, one of the two universities that could be affected, said the proposed ban violated the Hungarian constitution, which protects the freedom of scientific research and learning.

“Never before has the government sought to legislate the curriculum of universities without consultation with the appropriate university institutions, Hungarian Accreditation Committee and the Higher Educational Planning Council,” Professor Peto told The Telegraph. “It also sets a dangerous precedent for state intervention in all other university courses.”

The Central European University, and Budapest’s Eotvos Lorand University, the other institution teaching gender studies, were given just 24 hours to respond to the proposal. 

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban waves during his campaign closing rally in Szekesfehervar, Hungary, April 6
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban waves during his campaign closing rally in Szekesfehervar, Hungary, April 6 Credit:  BERNADETT SZABO/ REUTERS

The explanation from the  ministry for human capacities has failed to quash suspicions in Hungary that the government has turned on a subject it believes poses a threat to the traditional Christian and family values it claims to protect and uphold.

Bence Retvari, a state secretary at the capacities ministry, has questioned whether gender studies is a legitimate academic field of study.  Earlier this year Mr Orban said that the “Christian democracy” his government was creating in Hungary protects the “traditional family model of one man one woman".

A ban on gender studies could deepen the anxiety in the EU over the direction Hungary is taking.

Mr Orban has declared his intention to build an “illiberal democracy” in the Central European state and has mounted a fierce challenge to the multi-cultural liberal democracy he believes the bloc encourages and promotes.

Last month Brussels stepped up a legal battle with Budapest over migration laws, and declared as illegal new Hungarian laws that make it a crime for organisation or individuals to support illegal migration.

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