Qantas uses 150 acres of mustard seeds, an area of land bigger than the Vatican City, to power just ONE 15 hour biofuel flight between LA and Melbourne

  • Qantas Boeing 787 Dreamliner was filled with 24,000kg (53,000lbs) of biofuel
  • One acre of mustard seeds yields 160 litres of biofuel (one hectare yields 400l)
  • Its flight , which used 24,000l of fuel, required 150 acres of mustard seeds
  • The crop of mustard seeds required covered an area larger than the Vatican City 

The world's first US-Australia biofuel flight successfully completed its first journey today powered by fuel made from mustard seeds.

The Qantas QF96 plane completed a 15-hour trans-Pacific flight using 24,000 litres of biofuel blend.

Qantas estimates the plane saved around 18,000kg in carbon emissions during the flight.

But while it lowered emissions in the air, the biofuel used to power the single journey took up 150 acres of land to create - an area bigger than the Vatican City. 

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Holidaymakers may soon be flying abroad on jets powered by scraps of wood, according to new research. This file photo shows a Qantas jet equipped with a biofuel powered engine unveiled in January 2018

The Qantas Boeing 787 Dreamliner (stock image) was filled with 24,000kg (53,000lbs) of biofuel extracted from mustard seeds that covered an area larger than the Vatican City

The QF96 flight from Los Angeles to Melbourne used fuel developed by Canadian agricultural-technology company Agrisoma Biosciences. 

It used blended fuel that was 10 per cent derived from the brassica carinata - a type of mustard seed that can be grown by farmers in between regular crop cycles. 

Boeing Dreamliner 787-9 reduced carbon emissions by 7 per cent compared with the airline’s usual flight over the same LA to Melbourne route.  

By 2020 Qantas aims to have biofuel-based flights running regularly. 

But not everyone is convinced that biofuels will be good for the environment. 

Last year a new analysis – commissioned by the NGOs BirdLife and Transport and Environment – backed those calling for an end to the use of food-based biofuels. 

It argued that demand for biofuels made from food crops has led to an increase in global food prices and is damaging the environement.

The carinata seed used in the latest flight makes high-quality oil with one hectare of seeds (2.47 acres) producing 400 litres of biofuel, writes Traveller.

Within just one day after harvesting the oil can be pressed and used as fuel. 

The gas is made from cellulose - one of the most abundant biological substances on the planet. It forms the main part of the cell walls of plants, keeping them stiff and strong (stock image)

The 15-hour flight used blended fuel, 10 per cent of which came from brassica carinata, a type of mustard seed (pictured) that functions as a fallow crop

HOW BIOFUEL COULD POWER THE AIRCRAFT OF THE FUTURE

In 2008 Virgin Atlantic became the first airline to power a commercial flight using biofuel.

The flight, between London's Heathrow and Amsterdam, used a fuel made from a mixture of Brazilian babassu nuts and coconuts which provided 20 per cent of the engine's power.

'This pioneering flight will enable those of us who are serious about reducing our carbon emissions to go on developing the fuels of the future,' said CEO Richard Branson at the time.

many airlines are now looking into incorporate biofuels on commercial flights.

In 2011, Alaska Airlines operated 75 flights on a cooking oil blend.

In 2014, a Finnish airline used a mix of recycled cooking oil and jet fuel to power a long-distance flight.

Finnair said it will be able to reduce its net carbon dioxide emission by 50 to 80 per cent by switching to a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly fuel source.

But biofuel is more than twice the price of conventionally produced jet fuel and it is too costly for any airline to operate with it exclusively.

In 2017 a Chinese airline boss flew 186 passengers and 15 crew members from Beijing to Chicago with the help of recycled cooking oil.

Sun Jianfeng, the President of China's largest private air carrier Hainan Airlines, was the captain of the 11-hour flight which flew across the Pacific on November 21.

Last year, Singapore Airlines also launched their first-ever flight powered by cooking oil.

The aircraft was powered by a combination of hydro-processed esters and fatty acids - a sustainable biofuel produced from used cooking oils - and conventional jet fuel.

By 2020 Qantas aims to have biofuel-based flights running regularly. 

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'It's a tough crop. It grows where other crops won't grow. It doesn't need much water and it's well understood by farmers,' said Agrisoma CEO Steve Fabijanski.

'They can grow it and do well with it.'

Biofuel goes through the same engineering and safety tests as normal aviation fuel.

'The aircraft is more fuel efficient and generates fewer greenhouse emissions than similarly sized-aircraft and today's flight will see a further reduction on this route', said Qantas International CEO Alison Webster.

'Our partnership with Agrisoma marks a big step in the development of a renewable jetfuel industry in Australia – it is a project we are really proud to be part of as we look at ways to reduce carbon emissions across our operations.'

Using mustard seeds could offer an 80 per cent reduction in carbon emissions and by 2020 Qantas aims to have biofuel-based flights running regularly. Pictured is the inside of a Qantas aircraft

Using mustard seeds could offer an 80 per cent reduction in carbon emissions and by 2020 Qantas aims to have biofuel-based flights running regularly. Pictured is the inside of a Qantas aircraft

IS USING BIOFUEL BAD FOR THE ENVIRONMENT?

Environmental groups have often rejected proposals to make biofuels out of food sources such as corn or on land that could be used for food.

While biofuel might sound good on paper, researchers have found that instead of using fossil fuels to inject eons-old carbon into the air, it recycles carbon from the atmosphere.

In practice the research points to a much more negative impact on the environment.

Last year a new analysis – commissioned by the NGOs BirdLife and Transport and Environment – backed those calling for an end to the use of food-based biofuels.

It argued that demand for biofuels made from food crops has led to an increase in global food prices and is damaging the environment.

Increases on global food prices have a high toll particularly on the urban poor in developing nations, researchers found.

Here the price of food staples can represent a third or more of total household spending. Even small increases then have a significant impact on people’s welfare.

Another report from last year found biofuels made from food crops leads to more emissions than those produced by fossil fuels.

The report by the Royal Academy of Engineering combines more than 250 studies on the impact of biofuels and warns that clean biofuels such as algae are still far off.

The most frequently used types of biodisesel at the moment are palm oil, soybrean, rapeseed and sunflowers, all of which are more polluting than diesel. 

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In 2012, Qantas and Jetstar trialled domestic biofuel flights made from cooking oil.

Other airlines have also incorporated biofuels into commercial flights.

In 2011, Alaska Airlines operated 75 flights on a cooking oil blend and Dutch airline KLM made biofuel flights in 2013.

'Biojet fuel made from Carinata delivers both oil for biofuel and protein for animal nutrition while also enhancing the soil its grown in', said Agrisoma CEO, Steve Fabijanski.

'We are excited about the potential of the crop in Australia and look forward to working with local farmers and Qantas to develop a clean energy source for the local aviation industry.'

 

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