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THOUSANDS of student climate change protesters have descended on central London today in a record-breaking turnout.

Waving placards and smoke flares, they joined more than a million youngsters demonstrating across at least 110 countries.

 Students brandish smoke bombs and banners in Westminster, London, as they protest about the climate crisis
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Students brandish smoke bombs and banners in Westminster, London, as they protest about the climate crisisCredit: PA:Press Association
 An activist holds up a placard in Trafalgar Square to show the effects of plastic pollution on our oceans
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An activist holds up a placard in Trafalgar Square to show the effects of plastic pollution on our oceansCredit: AFP or licensors
 Thousands of students are missing school today - despite exams taking place across the UK
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Thousands of students are missing school today - despite exams taking place across the UKCredit: AFP or licensors
 Police were seen arresting a girl as record numbers joined a student climate protest in London
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Police were seen arresting a girl as record numbers joined a student climate protest in LondonCredit: Reuters
 The activist could be seen shouting as police led her away
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The activist could be seen shouting as police led her awayCredit: Reuters
 Students set off smoke flares as they wave an Extinction Rebellion flag
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Students set off smoke flares as they wave an Extinction Rebellion flagCredit: Alamy Live News
 On her day of resignation, activists invoke May's name for their protest
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On her day of resignation, activists invoke May's name for their protestCredit: Alamy Live News
 The Winston Churchill statue drew a student protester urging for change
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The Winston Churchill statue drew a student protester urging for changeCredit: PA:Press Association
 The strike calls on ministers to 'Teach the Future' by reforming the curriculum to include more material on climate change
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The strike calls on ministers to 'Teach the Future' by reforming the curriculum to include more material on climate changeCredit: AFP or licensors
 Young eco-activists hold up a banner in Westminster
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Young eco-activists hold up a banner in WestminsterCredit: PA:Press Association
 A monkey urges humans to think again about the climate
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A monkey urges humans to think again about the climateCredit: AP:Associated Press
 The mass youth climate movement was sparked by Swedish schoolgirl Greta Thunberg less than a year ago
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The mass youth climate movement was sparked by Swedish schoolgirl Greta Thunberg less than a year agoCredit: PA:Press Association
 Activists are reminding the government that the climate is a defining issue in their lifetime
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Activists are reminding the government that the climate is a defining issue in their lifetimeCredit: AP:Associated Press
 Students in London converge at Westminster to make their voice heard
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Students in London converge at Westminster to make their voice heardCredit: PA:Press Association
 Students urge the government not to be 'fossil fools' on a global day of strikes
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Students urge the government not to be 'fossil fools' on a global day of strikesCredit: AFP or licensors
 Tesco's slogan inspired this particular placard for change
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Tesco's slogan inspired this particular placard for changeCredit: Reuters
 Youth Strike 4 Climate protesters lie in a peaceful demo outside Bristol City Hall
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Youth Strike 4 Climate protesters lie in a peaceful demo outside Bristol City HallCredit: London News Pictures
 Student and youth climate activists clash with police outside the Department Of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
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Student and youth climate activists clash with police outside the Department Of Business, Energy and Industrial StrategyCredit: AFP or licensors
 Passionate students demonstrate in Central London on May 24
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Passionate students demonstrate in Central London on May 24Credit: Getty Images - Getty

More than 120 protests are taking place in the UK despite exams taking place in schools around the country - with demos in London, Brighton, Birmingham and Edinburgh expected to be particularly popular.

In London, students were gathering in Parliament Square before marching on the Department for Education.

Cops were photographed grappling with protesters outside the Department Of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, though the number of arrests was not yet known.

Officers could also be seen taking away a young woman, who appeared to be resisting arrest.

'TEACH THE FUTURE'

The strike calls on ministers to "Teach the Future", by reforming the curriculum to include more material on climate change.

Shakira Martin, a former president of the National Union of Students, will address the London demonstration.

Similar large-scale youth protests took place in February and March this year, with students "striking" from school to take part.

Extinction Rebellion, which organised protests in London last month, said it is not involved in Friday's event but supports the cause.

Although the strikes are a "decentralised movement" and have no formal leader, many consider Swedish teenager Greta Thunberg to be the figurehead.

Ms Thunberg began "striking" from school on Fridays to lobby the Swedish parliament on climate change in August 2018.

Her protest sparked similar strikes across Europe, North America and Australia.

 Greta Thunberg arrives today to march in Stockholm in Sweden
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Greta Thunberg arrives today to march in Stockholm in SwedenCredit: AFP or licensors
 Protesters in Melbourne march down city streets ahead of their 'die in'
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Protesters in Melbourne march down city streets ahead of their 'die in'Credit: Getty Images - Getty
 An Indian student speaks as she participates in a global strike for urgent climate action in New Delhi
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An Indian student speaks as she participates in a global strike for urgent climate action in New DelhiCredit: AFP or licensors
 Youth and the very young take to the streets in Lausanne, Switzerland
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Youth and the very young take to the streets in Lausanne, SwitzerlandCredit: Reuters
 Greta Thunberg was later seen leading the march
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Greta Thunberg was later seen leading the marchCredit: AP:Associated Press
 Young protesters in Berlin hold up placards reading 'It's getting hot in here, stop coal right now'
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Young protesters in Berlin hold up placards reading 'It's getting hot in here, stop coal right now'Credit: AFP or licensors

Across the other side of the world, one striker taking part in Fridays for Future was Aussie Nina Pasqualini.

The 13-year-old was attending a rally in Melbourne led by the group Extinction Rebellion — the same group which brought parts of London to a standstill in April with widespread demos.

Nina said: "I'm worried about all the weather disasters.

"Every time we have huge a bush fire here another animal might go extinct."

UK spokesman Jake Woodier, 26, said the Teach the Future campaign is designed to educate students more about climate change in schools.

"Students are really learning and gaining their knowledge from outside of education," he said.

"We're calling for dramatic reform of the education system to provide students with the knowledge and tools to be equipped for the changing world which they're going to be inheriting."

What is climate change?

Climate change  describes a set of circumstances created by humankind that is causing the Earth to heat up.

This rising of the Earth's temperature is often talked about in the context of the "greenhouse effect" to explain the damage being wreaked on our planet.

Without the greenhouse effect the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler, and therefore unlivable.

The effect allows gases in but keeps heat from escaping from the earth, like the glass walls of a greenhouse.

However, over the past century humans have aggravated the greenhouse effect by dramatically increasing the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Human sources of CO2 come from activities such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas.

Since the Industrial Revolution the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has rocketed by a third.

This rapid rise has had a direct impact on the Earth's average temperature, with potentially catastrophic consequences.

 Students stage a 'die in' outside Bristol City Hall on College Green
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Students stage a 'die in' outside Bristol City Hall on College GreenCredit: London News Pictures
 Demonstrators in Berlin
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Demonstrators in BerlinCredit: Reuters
 Thousands throng the streets in Lausanne, Switzerland
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Thousands throng the streets in Lausanne, SwitzerlandCredit: REUTERS
 The youth mobilise in Turin, Italy
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The youth mobilise in Turin, ItalyCredit: Rex Features
 The demonstrations have been taking place across the globe
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The demonstrations have been taking place across the globeCredit: REUTERS
 Students turn out in Gurugram, India
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Students turn out in Gurugram, IndiaCredit: Reuters


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