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DISSENTING STATEMENT OFCOMMISSIONER MICHAEL J. COPPSRe:
 Applications of Comcast Corporation, General Electric Company and NBC Universal, Inc. For Consent to Assign Licenses and Transfer Control of Licensees
Comcast’s acquisition of NBC Universal is a transaction like no other that hascome before this Commission—ever. It reaches into virtually every corner of our mediaand digital landscapes and will affect every citizen in the land. It is new media as well asold; it is news and information as well as sports and entertainment; it is distribution aswell as content. And it confers too much power in one company’s hands.For any transaction that comes before this Commission, our statutory obligation isto weigh the promised benefits against the potential harms so as to determine whether the public interest is being served. There are many potential harms attending this transaction —even the majority recognizes them. But all the majority’s efforts—diligent though theywere—to ameliorate these harms cannot mask the truth that this Comcast-NBCU jointventure grievously fails the public interest. I searched in vain for the benefits. I couldfind little more than such touted gains as “the elimination of double marginalization.”Pardon me, but a deal of this size should be expected to yield more than the limited benefits cited. I understand that economies and efficiencies could accrue to the combinedComcast-NBCU venture, but look a little further into the decision and you will find thatany such savings will not necessarily be passed on to consumers. When they tell you thatat the outset, don’t look for lower cable or Internet access bills. As companies combineand consolidate, consumers have seen their cable bills out-strip the Consumer Price Index by orders of magnitude.Many of the new commitments that have been added aim no higher thanmaintaining the status quo. The status quo is not serving the public interest.It is also claimed that the duration of the commitments made by Comcast-NBCUare longer than any that have been attached to previously-approved mergers. That may be true—but it is also true that power is patient and that big businesses can bide their timewhen they have to in order to reap the fullest harvest.While approval of this transaction was from its announcement the steepest of climbs for me, given my long-standing opposition to the outrageous media consolidationthis country has experienced over the past few decades, I did meet with stakeholders onall sides to make sure I understood their perspectives on the matter. And I worked todevelop ideas to minimize the harms and to advance at least some positive public interest benefits. I know my colleagues worked assiduously on this proceeding, too.Commissioner Clyburn, for example, worked successfully to achieve commitments fromComcast-NBCU to improve diversity, expand broadband deployment in unserved areasand increase broadband adoption by low-income households. The Chairman and his
 
team, led by John Flynn, and many, many other members of the FCC team put moreeffort into this transaction than I have seen put into any transaction during my nearly tenyears here at the Commission. I also salute the unprecedented cooperation between theagency and the Department of Justice.But at the end of the day, the public interest requires more—much more—than itis receiving. The Comcast-NBCU joint venture opens the door to the cable-ization of theopen Internet. The potential for walled gardens, toll booths, content prioritization,access fees to reach end users, and a stake in the heart of independent content productionis now very real.As for the future of America’s news and journalism, I see nothing in this deal toaddress the fundamental damage that has been inflicted by years of outrageousconsolidation and newsroom cuts. Investigative journalism is not even a shell of itsformer self. All of this means it’s more difficult for citizens to hold the powerfulaccountable. It means thousands of stories go unwritten. It means we never hear aboutuntold instances of business corruption, political graft and other chicanery; it also meanswe don’t hear enough about all the good things taking place in our country every day.The slight tip of the hat that the applicants have made toward some very limited supportof local media projects does not even begin to address the core of the problem. Giventhat this merger will make the joint venture a steward of the public’s airwaves as a broadcast licensee, I asked for a major commitment of its resources to beef up the newsoperation at NBC. That request was not taken seriously. Increasing the quantity of news by adding hours of programming is no substitute for improving the quality of news bydevoting the necessary resources. Make no mistake: what is at stake here is theinfrastructure for our national conversation—the very lifeblood of American democracy.We should be moving in precisely the opposite direction of what this Commissionapproves today.There are many other facets of the joint venture that trouble me. I worry, for example, about the future of our public broadcast stations. Comcast-NBCU hascommitted to carry the signals of any of those stations that agree to relinquish thespectrum they are presently using. Will public television no longer be available to over-the-air viewers? And, what happens when the duration of this commitment has run itscourse? Might the public station be dropped to make room for yet more infotainment programming? In too many communities, the public television station is the last locallyowned and operated media outlet left. Public television is miles ahead of everyone elsein making productive, public interest use of the digital multi-cast spectrum licensed to it.Why in the world would we gamble with its future?While the item before the Commission improves measurably on the programaccess, program carriage and online video provisions originally offered by the applicants,I believe loopholes remain that will allow Comcast-NBCU to unduly pressure bothdistributors, especially small cable companies, and content producers who sit across thetable from the newly-consolidated company during high-stakes business negotiations for  programming and carriage. Even when negotiations are successful between the
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companies, consumers can still expect to see high prices get passed along to them, asComcast-NBCU remains free to bundle less popular programming with must-havemarquee programming. Given the market power that Comcast-NBCU will have at theclose of this deal over both programming content and the means of distribution,consumers should be rightfully worried.In sum, this is simply too much, too big, too powerful, too lacking in benefits for American consumers and citizens. I have respect for the business acumen of theapplicants, and have no doubts that they will strive to make Comcast-NBCU a financialsuccess. But simply blessing business deals is not the FCC’s statutorily-mandated job.Our job is to determine whether the record here demonstrates that this new media giantwill serve the public interest. While I welcome the improvements made to the originalterms, at the end of the day this transaction is a huge boost for media industry (and digitalindustry) consolidation. It puts new media on a road traditional media should never havetaken. It further erodes diversity, localism and competition—the three essential pillars of the public interest standard mandated by law. I would be true to neither the statute nor toeverything I have fought for here at the Commission over the past decade if I did notdissent from what I consider to be a damaging and potentially dangerous deal.
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