Sector Update | 18
|
May 2020
Sector Update Financials
Financials
d
ICICIBC stake sale in various
subsidiaries
% of
Subs
Date stake
sale
IPRULIFE
FY19 2.0
ICICI Lombard FY18 7.0
ICICI Securities FY18 20.8
IPRULIFE
FY17 12.6
ICICI Lombard FY16 9.0
IPRULIFE
FY16 6.0
Net
gain
(INRb)
11.1
20.1
33.2
56.8
15.5
19.5
Decoding intrinsic value across cycles; strengthening SOTP
offers comfort
SOTP contribution rising steadily; forms 11%-37% of total valuation for major banks
SBIN stake sale in various
subsidiaries
% of
Net
Subs
Date stake gain
sale (INRb)
SBI LIFE
FY20
4.5
34.8
SBI Cards
FY20
4.0
26.5
SBI General
FY19
4.0
4.7
Insurance
SBI LIFE
FY18
8.0
54.4
SBI LIFE
FY17
3.9
17.6
ICICIBC stake sale in subsidiaries,
INR b
ICICIBC stake sale in subsidiaries
Tier-I Ratio (%)
14.4
15.9
15.1
COVID-19 pandemic has significantly dented the earnings/asset quality outlook for the
banking sector resulting in severe correction in stock prices. Lending being a leveraged
business faces significant valuation risks in such an uncertain environment however
banking subs which have gained significant scale / profitability are relatively well
placed to withstand current environment.
The SOTP story for banks thus provides a significant support to overall valuations and
currently subsidiaries of ICICIBC contribute ~22% to our SOTP (~34% as % of CMP)
while that of SBIN contribute ~37% (~64% as % of CMP). Also, post AXSB-MAX deal;
the proportion of subs in the SOTP value could potentially increase to ~11%. ICICIBC
thus trades at a valuation of 1.2x P/ABV (adj. for subs) while SBIN trades at 0.3x P/ABV
– the lowest in more than past one decade.
The monetization of subs has helped banks in raising funds and shoring up capital.
During FY16-19 ICICIBC monetized INR156b by selling stakes in various subs while SBIN
also raised ~INR138b during FY17-FY20 by divesting stake in subs.
The contribution of subs to consolidated profits has thus been increasing steadily with
banks facing asset quality challenges while subs reporting better trends and gaining
share. During FY19, ICICIBC subs contributed ~21% to the overall profits while SBIN
subs contributed ~63% to the consolidated profits of the bank.
We maintain our preference for ICICIBC, HDFCB & SBIN.
13.1
SOTP story getting bigger; ICICIBC/SBIN subs forms ~22%/37% of total SOTP
Increasing customer awareness towards various financial products like mutual
funds, insurance products and credit cards have driven robust earnings performance
in the subsidiary businesses of large banks (ICICIBC, KMB and SBIN). These
subsidiaries have gained scale and market share in their respective business
segments which has led to strong expansion in their market multiples. Hence, banks
like SBIN, KMB and ICICIBC have increasingly transformed into an SOTP-based play
v/s standalone play. Currently, subsidiaries of ICICIBC contribute ~22% to our SOTP
(~34% as % of CMP) while that of SBIN contribute ~37% (~64% as % of CMP).
Recently, AXSB signed an agreement to enter into a JV partnership with Max Life
Insurance. AXSB will acquire 29% stake and will hold 30% stake and thus sprucing up
its SOTP story. We value AXSB on an SOTP basis with the contribution of its
subsidiaries much lower at ~6% compared to major peers. With this deal, the
proportion of its subsidiaries in the SOTP value could potentially increase to ~11%.
Valuation downside for subsidiaries is limited unlike banks; banking stocks
corrected in the range between 29%-65% compared to subs (15%-22%)
Lending being a leveraged business faces significant valuation risks in such an
uncertain environment due to asset quality pressure which led to significant erosion
of capital in banks. However bank subsidiaries focuses on catering financial needs of
customers through various other asset classes like mutual funds, insurance which
have gained significant scale / profitability are relatively better placed to withstand
current environment compared to banks. Thus we have seen banking stocks have
corrected significantly in the range between 29%-65% since Mar’20 while insurance
business corrected in the range between 15%-22% while HDFC AMC/SBI Cards
corrected by 18%/23% during the similar period.
1
35.0
FY16
56.8
FY17
53.3
FY18
11.1
FY19
SBIN stake sale in subsidiaries,
INR b
SBIN stake sale in subsidiaries
Tier-I Ratio (%)
11.6
10.8
10.4
10.5
17.6
FY17
54.4
FY18
4.7
FY19
61.4
FY20*
Research Analyst: Nitin Aggarwal
(Nitin.Aggarwal@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 6129 1542 |
Himanshu Taluja
(Himanshu.Taluja@motilaloswal.com)
Alpesh Mehta
(Alpesh.Mehta@MotilalOswal.com);
Yash Agarwal
(Yash.Agarwal@motilaloswal.com)
18 May 2020
Investors are advised to refer through important disclosures made at the last page of the Research Report.
Motilal Oswal research is available on www.motilaloswal.com/Institutional-Equities, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and S&P Capital.
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
Monetization of subsidiaries helps raise capital in critical requirements
Over the last few years corporate banks have been facing asset quality challenges
which impacted their earnings, capital position and ability to pursue growth. This
had resulted in subdued valuation and ability to access capital markets. Therefore,
many banks focused on monetizing stakes in non-core assets to improve their
capital position. ICICIBC has monetized by selling stakes in various subsidiaries such
as Insurance & Securities businesses and has raised ~INR156b over FY16-FY19 while
SBIN sold stakes in Insurance and Card business and raised ~INR138b over FY17-20.
Subs contribution to the consolidated profits is increasing steadily
Both SBIN & ICICIBC core earnings have been impacted due to asset quality
pressures which led to higher credit cost while on the other hand subsidiaries
businesses gained momentum and market share in their respective segments. The
contribution of subsidiaries to the overall consolidated profits has been increasing in
last few years. During FY19, ICICIBC subs contributed ~21% to the overall profits
while subs of SBIN contributed ~63% to the consolidated profits of the bank.
Stress testing analysis as a proportion of subs value in the SOTP
We have attempted a scenario analysis on bank-wise slippages on the basis of the
exposure toward vulnerable/stressed segments and the historical delinquency
trend. Our scenario analysis suggests that under the base case, the slippages rate is
expected to be in the range of 2.6%-4.6% for large banks with the highest being for
AXSB and the lowest for KMB. The slippages ratio could increase to 4.6%-6.6% under
our stress-case scenario. We thus estimate credit cost to increase sharply for banks
over FY21E.
We further analyzed banks incremental slippages/provisions for FY21E as a
percentage of subsidiaries value (post hold co discount). We note that KMB has the
lowest proportion of slippages/provisions as a percentage of subs value while AXSB
has the highest and therefore could be vulnerable amongst large banks. Slippages
/Provisions for ICICIBC stood at ~35%/23% of subs value while for SBIN stood at
~107%/~48% under the base case.
Subs valuation correlated with financial performance of parent bank
We also believe that the valuation multiple ascribed to the parent entity is also
reflective to certain extent on the subsidiaries’ valuation as well. In the last one
decade, HDFC & KMB bank have traded at a higher multiple compared to its peers
due to stable asset quality trends, strong balance sheet and better profitability. The
multiples at which subsidiaries of HDFC & KMB are valued are higher in comparison
to the subsidiaries of ICICIBC & SBIN.
Valuation & view
We prefer large banks (ICICIBC, HDFCB & SBIN) over mid-size banks as these banks
(a) have better ability to deal with increasing NPA risk, (b) will continue gaining
market shares in key business segments and (c) also have increasingly transformed
into an SOTP-based play v/s standalone play. For mid-cap banks, while valuations
have corrected significantly, they still remain vulnerable to both asset quality
challenges and sustainability of funding franchise; credit cost too is likely to increase
significantly on higher exposure to risk-prone segments.
18 May 2020
2
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
Underscoring the importance of SOTP-based valuations
for large banks
Over the last few years, increasing customer awareness toward various financial
products like mutual funds, insurance products and credit cards have reflected
robust earnings performance in the subsidiary businesses of large banks (ICICIBC,
HDFCB and SBIN). Over the same time, these bank subsidiaries have gained scale
and market share in their respective business segments, which has led to strong
expansion in their market multiples. Hence, banks like SBIN and ICICIBC have
increasingly transformed into an SOTP-based play v/s standalone play.
The contribution of subsidiaries in the SOTP of banks has increased significantly.
Currently, subsidiaries of ICICIBC contribute ~22% to our SOTP (~34% as % of CMP)
while that of SBIN contribute ~37% (~64% as % of CMP). As these businesses further
gain scale and market share, contribution of subs to the SOTP story of banks is
expected to improve.
Recently, AXSB signed an agreement to enter into a JV partnership with Max Life
Insurance. AXSB will acquire 29% stake and will hold 30% stake and thus sprucing up
its SOTP story. We value AXSB on an SOTP basis with the contribution of its
subsidiaries much lower at ~6% compared to major peers. With this deal, the
proportion of its subsidiaries in the SOTP value could potentially increase to ~11%.
Exhibit 1:
SBIN –Subs contribution to the CMP
Subs contribution to Mkt Price
277
160
107
62
15%
FY05
9%
FY08
13%
FY09
9%
FY11
20%
FY14
17%
FY15
22%
FY17
36%
64%
11%
FY06
10%
FY07
192
267
CMP
293
250
155
155
107
61
28%
FY09
17%
FY10
30%
FY13
26%
FY15
41%
FY17
44%
34%
175
186
Exhibit 2:
ICICIBC –Subs contribution to the CMP
Subs contribution to Mkt Price
CMP
290
256
284
299
FY18 Current
FY18 Current
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
Exhibit 3:
KMB –Subs contribution to the CMP
Subs contribution to Mkt Price
57%
36% 35%
39% 38%
657
229
327
42%
39%
26% 31%
30%
872
1,048
CMP
1,335
1,113
Exhibit 4:
HDFCB –Subs contribution to the CMP
Subs contribution to Mkt Price
CMP
946
721
511
536
1,158
836
70
120
71
10%
FY15
13%
FY16
12%
FY17
12%
FY18
14%
FY19
11%
Current
FY06 FY07 FY09 FY11 FY13 FY15 FY17 FY18 FY19 Current
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
18 May 2020
3
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
Exhibit 5:
Increase in AXSB’s stake in Max Life could increase contribution of subs to ~11%
Based on Sep’21
Proposed Stake (%)
Valuation of Max Life
- at current multiples (1.3x)
- at proposed multiples (3.0x)
Value for AXSB
Per share value of AXSB
% contribution to total SOTP of AXSB
Proposed contribution of all subs to SOTP of AXSB (%)
Revised Target Price
% increase from the base case (TP of INR600)
INR m
30.0
176,873
393,050
101,915
36.1
5.8
10.6
620
3.3
Source: Company, MOFSL
Monetization of subsidiaries helps raise capital in critical
requirements
Over the last few years corporate banks have been facing asset quality challenges
which impacted their earnings, capital position and ability to pursue growth. This
had resulted in subdued valuation and ability to access capital markets. Therefore,
many banks focused on monetizing stakes in non-core assets to improve their
capital position. ICICIBC has monetized by selling stakes in various subsidiaries such
as Insurance & Securities businesses and has raised ~INR156b over FY16-FY19 while
SBIN also sold stakes in Insurance and Card business and raised ~INR138b over FY17-
FY20.
Exhibit 6:
ICICIBC monetization in subsidiaries over the last
few years
ICICIBC stake sale in subsidiaries (INRb)
14.4%
15.9%
Tier-I Ratio (%)
15.1%
10.5%
10.8%
Exhibit 7:
SBIN monetization in subsidiaries over the last
few years
SBIN stake sale in subsidiaries (INRb)
Tier-I Ratio (%)
11.6%
13.1%
10.4%
35.0
FY16
56.8
FY17
53.3
FY18
11.1
FY19
17.6
FY17
54.4
FY18
4.7
FY19
61.4
FY20*
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company, Note: SBI cards stake sale in the IPO not
reflecting in the tier-1 ratio
Exhibit 8:
ICICIBC stake sale in various subsidiaries
Subs
IPRULIFE
ICICI Lombard
ICICI Securities
IPRULIFE
ICICI Lombard
IPRULIFE
Date
FY19
FY18
FY18
FY17
FY16
FY16
% of stake
sale
2.0
7.0
20.8
12.6
9.0
6.0
Net gain
(INRb)
11.1
20.1
33.2
56.8
15.5
19.5
Exhibit 9:
SBIN stake sale in various subsidiaries
Subs
SBI LIFE
SBI Cards
SBI General Insurance
SBI LIFE
SBI LIFE
Date
FY20
FY20
FY19
FY18
FY17
% of stake
sale
4.5
4.0
4.0
8.0
3.9
Net gain
(INRb)
34.8
26.5
4.7
54.4
17.6
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
18 May 2020
4
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
Subs contribution to the consolidated profits is increasing
steadily
Both SBIN & ICICIBC core earnings have been impacted due to asset quality
pressures which led to higher credit cost while on the other hand subsidiaries
businesses gained momentum and market share in their respective segments. The
contribution of subsidiaries to the overall consolidated profits has been increasing
in last few years. During FY19, ICICIBC subs contributed ~21% to the overall profits
while subs of SBIN contributed ~63% to the consolidated profits of the bank.
Exhibit 10:
ICICIBC– Trend in composition of consolidated
PAT
Standalone PAT
11%
9%
4%
4%
Subs PAT
12%
21%
17%
31%
Exhibit 11:
KMB: Trend in composition of consolidated PAT
Kotak Bank
32%
40%
PAT from subsidiaries
31%
34%
32%
31%
89%
91%
96%
96%
88%
79%
83%
69%
68%
60%
69%
66%
68%
69%
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
Exhibit 12:
SBIN: Trend in composition of consolidated PAT
Standalone PAT
1%
4%
4%
Subs PAT
5%
63%
99%
96%
96%
95%
37%
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY19
Exhibit 13:
HDFCB – Trend in composition of cons. PAT
2%
3%
Standalone PAT
Subs PAT
5%
5%
6%
7%
7%
4%
98%
97%
95%
95%
94%
93%
93%
96%
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
Source: MOFSL, Company; Note: SBIN reported losses in FY17 & FY18
Source: MOFSL, Company
We have attempted a scenario analysis on bank-wise slippages on the basis of the
exposure toward vulnerable/stressed segments and the historical delinquency
trend. Our scenario analysis suggests that under the base case, the slippages rate is
expected to be in the range of 2.6%-4.6% for large banks with the highest being for
AXSB and the lowest for KMB. The slippages ratio could increase to 4.6%-6.6% under
our stress-case scenario. We thus estimate credit cost to increase sharply for banks
over FY21E.
We further analyzed banks incremental slippages/provisions for FY21E as a
percentage of subsidiaries value (post holdco discount). We note that KMB has the
lowest proportion of slippages/provisions as a percentage of subs value while AXSB
18 May 2020
5
Various stress testing analysis as a proportion of subs value in
the SOTP
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
has the highest and therefore could be vulnerable amongst large banks. Slippages
/Provisions for ICICIBC stood at ~35%/23% of subs value while for SBIN stood at
~107%/~48% under the base case.
Exhibit 14:
Assumptions - slippages and LGD under base, normal and severe stress scenario
Assumptions
Personal Loans
Credit Cards
Home Loans
Vehicle Loans
Other Retail
SME
Agri
MFI
Corporate
Slippages Range (%)
2-5
4-8
2-4
3-6
2-6
4-8
3-6
4-8
3-7
LGD (%)
80.0
80.0
30.0
30.0
20.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
Source: MOFSL, Company
Exhibit 15:
Potential slippages and credit cost under base-case scenario for FY21E
Slippage ratio could
increase to 2.6%-4.6%
under base case scenario
Slippages-FY21E (INRb)
Personal Loans
Credit Cards
Home Loans
Vehicle Loans
Other Retail
Agri
SME
Corporate
Total Slippages
Slippages (%)
Credit Cost (%)
AXSB
10
7
33
15
29
-
43
108
246
4.5%
2.3%
HDFCB
33
23
15
37
20
-
22
100
250
2.7%
1.5%
ICICIBC
13
8
49
23
18
-
23
97
232
3.6%
2.1%
KMB
7
9
8
1
8
-
23
56
2.6%
1.2%
SBIN
-
-
88
22
41
84
167
656
1.058
4.6%
2.0%
Source: MOFSL, Company
Exhibit 16:
Potential slippages and credit cost under adverse-case scenario for FY21E
Slippages-FY21E (INR b)
Personal Loans
Credit Cards
Home Loans
Vehicle Loans
Other Retail
Agri
SME
Corporate
Total Slippages
Slippages (%)
Credit Cost (%)
AXSB
17
12
52
23
44
-
49
157
355
6.5
3.2
HDFCB
55
37
25
61
33
-
35
191
437
4.7
2.3
ICICIBC
21
10
79
35
30
-
37
143
354
5.6
3.0
KMB
14
18
11
2
14
-
38
99
4.6
2.1
Slippage ratio could
increase to 4.6%-6.6%
under stress case while
credit cost can increase by
incremental ~90-100bpbp
SBIN
-
-
176
37
82
126
222
875
1,519
6.6
3.0
Source: MOFSL, Company
18 May 2020
6
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
Exhibit 17:
Under base case scenario- Slippages as a
percentage of subs value
Slippages-FY21E
Slippages as a % of subs value
107%
133%
Exhibit 18:
Under stress case scenario- Slippages as a
percentage of subs value
Slippages-FY21E
Slippages as a % of subs value
191%
154%
35%
6%
56
KMB
232
ICICIBC
250
50%
1,058
246
SBIN
AXSB
11%
99
KMB
87%
54%
354
ICICIBC
437
HDFCB
1,519
355
SBIN
AXSB
HDFCB
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
Exhibit 19:
Under base case scenario- Provisions as a
percentage of subs value
Total Provisions-FY21E
Provisions as a % of subs value
81%
Exhibit 20:
Under stress case scenario- Provisions as a
percentage of subs value
Total Provisions-FY21E
Provisions as a % of subs value
108%
72%
51%
31%
48%
34%
23%
30
4%
152
ICICIBC
172
HDFCB
473
SBIN
151
AXSB
6%
49
KMB
206
ICICIBC
254
HDFCB
712
SBIN
201
AXSB
KMB
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
18 May 2020
7
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
Large Banks trading near its trough multiples
Exhibit 21:
SBIN – P/ABV (adjusted for subs) trading at its
lowest multiples
P/ABV (adj for Subs)
GFC
1.5
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.0
1.3
0.9
2.0
1.8
Economic
slowdown
1.2
0.9
1.4
RBI 12th
Circular
1.7
1.3
1.0
0.9
0.3
1.5
0.7
Exhibit 22:
ICICIBC – P/ABV (adjusted for subs) comparable
to other bottoms
P/ABV (adj for Subs)
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.1
1.2 1.3
RBI 12th Feb
Circular
1.8
1.5
1.0
RBI AQR
1.8
1.3
1.2
1.2
Source: MOFSL, Bloomberg
Source: MOFSL, Bloomberg
Exhibit 23:
KMB – P/ABV (adjusted for subs) trades at 2x
higher compared to other private banks
P/ABV (adj for Subs)
3.9
3.0
2.2
0.8 2.4
2.1
2.7
2.4
4.0
Exhibit 24:
HDFCB – P/ABV (adjusted for subs) trades closer
to GFC crisis
P/ABV (adj for Subs)
3.9
3.3
3.8
3.0
2.1
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.2
4.0
2.5
2.6
3.7
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.8
3.3
3.3
3.1
2.2
Source: MOFSL, Bloomberg
Source: MOFSL, Bloomberg
Exhibit 25:
AXSB: P/ABV (adjusted for subs) currently trades
below GFC crisis…..
P/ABV (adj for Subs)
3.1
2.4
2.9
2.0
1.1
2.6 2.6
1.7
1.7
1.6
2.7
2.1
2.7
2.4 2.2
1.0
Exhibit 26:
IIB trades closer to GFC crisis
P/ABV
2.7
2.0
0.6
2.0
2.3
0.7
2.6
3.1
2.9
4.3
3.7 3.7
2.4
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
18 May 2020
8
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
Valuations multiples for Insurance/AMC business
Exhibit 27:
IPRULIFE: 1yr forward- P/EV trades near its trough multiple
P/EV (x)
3.4
2.8
2.2
1.6
1.0
1.8
Avg (x)
Max (x)
Min (x)
3.5
2.9
2.6
2.2
1.9
+1SD
-1SD
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 28:
HDFCLIFE: 1yr forward- P/EV trades near its trough multiple
6.0
5.3
4.5
3.8
3.0
3.9
3.5
P/EV (x)
Avg (x)
Max (x)
Min (x)
5.6
5.2
4.5
3.7
+1SD
-1SD
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 29:
HDFC AMC: currently, 1yr forward- P/E trades at 41x
P/E (x)
63
51
39
27
15
24.9
22.2
36.5
48.2
Avg (x)
Max (x)
58.5
41.2
Min (x)
+1SD
-1SD
Source: MOSL, Company
18 May 2020
9
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
Valuing the liability franchise of the bank
Exhibit 30:
SBIN: Market cap/deposits (adj. for subs.) trends
across various crises
Economic
Slowdown
12.9%
GFC
Exhibit 31:
SBIN: Trend of market cap/CASA deposits (adj.
for subs.) across various crises
Mkt Cap/CASA (%)
17%
Mkt Cap/Deposits (%)
28.6%
15.4%
7.0%
15.2%
5.8%
FY09
FY11
6.2%
FY14
4.8%
FY16
7.1%
5.1%
FY18
7.4%
1.6%
FY19 Current
FY09
FY11
12.6%
16.2%
16.5%
11.5%
3.7%
FY17
FY14
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19 Current
Exhibit 32:
ICICIBC: Trend of market cap/deposits (adj. for
subs.) across various crises
Mkt Cap/Deposits (%)
46.2%
27%
Exhibit 33:
ICICIBC: Trend of market cap/CASA deposits (adj.
for subs.) across various crises
Mkt Cap/CASA (%)
62%
102.6%
73.1%
53.8%
31.4%
18.3% 19.8% 18.1%
26.7%
16.5%
43.4%
12.5%
40.0% 39.4% 35.0%
36.6%
FY09
FY11
FY14
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19 Current
FY09
FY11
FY14
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19 Current
Exhibit 34:
KMB: Trend of market cap/deposits (adj. for
subs.) across various crises
Mkt Cap/Deposits (%)
65%
Exhibit 35:
KMB:: Trend of market cap/CASA deposits (adj.
for subs.) across various crises
Mkt Cap/CASA (%)
235%
71%
64%
64%
70%
64%
79%
47%
175%
201%
167%
159%
125%
151%
84%
27%
83%
FY09
FY11
FY14
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19 Current
FY09
FY11
FY14
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19 Current
Exhibit 36:
HDFCB: Trend of market cap/deposits (adj. for
subs.) across various crises
Mkt Cap/Deposits (%)
48%
Exhibit 37:
HDFCB: Trend of market cap/CASA deposits (adj.
for subs.) across various crises
Mkt Cap/CASA (%)
125%
100%
105%
84%
138%
52%
49%
43%
51%
54%
58%
36%
104%
99%
109%
29%
65%
FY09
FY11
FY14
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19 Current
FY09
FY11
FY14
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19 Current
Source: MOFSL, Company
18 May 2020
Source: MOFSL, Company
10
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
SBIN: Subsidiaries story so far….
Exhibit 38:
SBI Cards snapshot – PAT/spends CAGR of 42%/50% over past 2 years
INR m
Spends on cards
Mkt. Share Spends (%)
Mkt. Share cards base (%)
Revenue
PAT
PBT
RoA (%)
RoE (%)
Net Worth
Total Assets
FY15
2,33,610
11.3
15.0
19,050
2,670
2,710
4.4
30.8
8,660
60,480
FY16
3,09,050
11.9
14.8
24,920
2,840
4,380
3.7
26.7
10,610
78,800
FY17
4,60,070
13.1
15.3
33,630
3,904
5,980
3.7
29.5
13,217
1,06,521
FY18
7,98,080
16.8
16.4
51,870
5,810
7,760
4.6
33.4
16,141
1,46,950
FY19
10,36,046
17.1
17.6
69,990
7,880
NA
4.8
30.2
NA
195,930
9MFY20
9,88,569
17.8
18.1
72,400
11,612
NA
6.7
36.5
NA
259,935
Source: MOFSL , Company
Exhibit 39:
SBILIFE reported 150bp improvement in NBM
over FY19 while VNB grew 24% in FY19
VNB (INRb)
NBM (RHS)
17.7%
Exhibit 40:
SBI Life – Total expense (as % of GWP) improved
to 10.5% in FY19 from ~16% in FY13
15.9%
15.5%
13.8%
13.7%
11.6%
16.2%
15.4%
16.2%
11.2%
10.5%
FY19
7.9
FY16
10.2
FY17
13.8
FY18
17.2
FY19
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
Source: MOFSL , Company
Source: MOFSL , Company
FY17
210.2
101.4
15.7%
9.6
977.4
165.4
FY18
253.5
109.7
16.0%
11.5
1,162.6
190.6
FY19
329.9
137.9
17.7%
13.3
1,410.2
224.0
Exhibit 41:
Key operating metrics of SBI Life
INR b
Gross premium
New business premium
New business margin
Net profit
AUM
Embedded Value
Source: MOFSL , Company
Exhibit 42:
SBI General Insurance – GWP CAGR of 31% over
FY15-19
Gross Written Premium (INRm)
Exhibit 43:
SBI General Insurance – PAT grew sharply over
the last 3 years with RoE improving to ~20%
PAT (INRm)
RoE (%)
13.9%
22.1%
20.1%
3,340
47,065
20,410
FY16
26,070
35,530
-1,050
-1,200
1,530
2,650
15,770
FY15
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
Source: MOFSL , Company
Source: MOFSL , Company
18 May 2020
11
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
ICICIBC: Subsidiaries story so far….
Exhibit 44:
IPRULIFE: Protection mix improves to ~18% of
total APE vs 4% in FY17
ULIP
4%
10%
84%
PAR
6%
11%
82%
Non-PAR
9%
9%
80%
Group
11%
9%
77%
Protection
18%
16%
13%
54%
Exhibit 45:
IPRULIFE: Trends in VNB margins & protection
mix
VNB Margin
Protection (%)
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
Exhibit 46:
IPRU AMC’s AUM has grown 25% over FY14-19
Average AUM (INRb)
39
28
22
13
45
Growth (RHS, %)
Exhibit 47:
IPRU AMC: PAT grew at 30% CAGR over FY14-19
PAT (INRm)
0.17
0.13
0.17
as a % of avg AUM
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.21
26
5
2,430
FY17
3,057
FY18
3,208
FY19
878
FY13
1,068
FY14
1,486
FY15
1,672
FY16
1,102
FY13
1,827
FY14
2,468
FY15
3,257
FY16
4,800
FY17
6,140
FY18
6,830
FY19
Source: Company, MOFSL
Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 48:
ICICI Lombard: GWP/PAT grew at 16%/15% CAGR
over FY14-19
GWP (INRb)
PAT (INR b)
8.6
7.0
5.1
3.1
61.3
FY13
68.6
FY14
66.8
FY15
80.9
FY16
107.3
FY17
123.6
FY18
144.9
FY19
5.4
5.1
10.0
Exhibit 49:
ICICI Lombard: Combined/loss ratio trends….
84%
Combined ratio (%)
83%
81%
81%
Loss ratio (%)
80%
77%
75%
104%
FY13
105%
FY14
104%
FY15
107%
FY16
104%
FY17
100%
FY18
99%
FY19
Source: MOFSL
Source: Source: MOFSL
18 May 2020
12
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
KMB: Subsidiaries story so far…
Exhibit 50:
Gross Written Premium grew at 28% CAGR over
FY15-FY20
Gross Written Premium (INRb)
81.7
66.0
30.4
39.7
51.4
15.4
22.1
26.8
103.4
Exhibit 51:
New Business Premium grew at 27% CAGR over
FY15-FY19
New Business Premium (INRb)
34.0
39.8
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
Exhibit 52:
Kotak Prime – Loan growth declines 12%/4%
YoY/QoQ
Auto Loans (INR b)
Other Loans (INR b)
Exhibit 53:
Kotak AMC: Market share trends
AUM-Market share (%)
Equity AUM-Market share (%)
5.4
3.7
6.2
4.8
6.7
5.1
6.1
3.5
2.3
4.5
3.2
5.2
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
Exhibit 1: K-Sec market share trends over the last few years
Exhibit 2: Trend in composition of PAT
Kotak Bank
31%
32%
40%
PAT from subsidiaries
31%
34%
32%
31%
69%
68%
60%
69%
66%
68%
69%
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
18 May 2020
13
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
HDFC Bank: Subsidiaries story so far…
Exhibit 54:
HDB Financials AUM book grew at 27% CAGR since FY15
216%
125%
107%
AUM (INRb)
YoY growth (%)
64%
42%
34%
30%
31%
25%
15%
592
13
40
83
136
193
259
338
443
554
Source: MOFSL, Company
Exhibit 55:
HDB asset quality trends over the past few years
GNPA (%)
NNPA (%)
3.4
2.5
1.2
0.5
1.5
0.7
0.8
1.6
1.0
1.8
1.3
0.3 0.2
0.1 0.1
0.4 0.3
0.8
0.4
0.8
Source: MOFSL, Company
Exhibit 56:
HDB: PAT grew at 35% CAGR over FY15-FY19
67%
PAT(INRb)
53%
28%
36%
24%
9.3
11.5
YoY growth (%)
Exhibit 57:
HDFC Sec: PAT grew at 19% CAGR over FY15-FY19
PAT(INRb)
110%
62%
17%
-19%
0.8
1.6
1.3
2.2
3.4
60%
-4%
3.3
YoY growth (%)
3.5
5.3
6.8
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
18 May 2020
14
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
Explanation of Investment Rating
Investment Rating
Expected return (over 12-month)
BUY
>=15%
SELL
< - 10%
NEUTRAL
< - 10 % to 15%
UNDER REVIEW
Rating may undergo a change
NOT RATED
We have forward looking estimates for the stock but we refrain from assigning recommendation
*In case the recommendation given by the Research Analyst is inconsistent with the investment rating legend for a continuous period of 30 days, the Research Analyst shall within
following 30 days take appropriate measures to make the recommendation consistent with the investment rating legend.
Disclosures
The following Disclosures are being made in compliance with the SEBI Research Analyst Regulations 2014 (herein after referred to as the Regulations).
Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd. (MOFSL) is a SEBI Registered Research Analyst having registration no. INH000000412. MOFSL, the Research Entity (RE) as defined in the
Regulations, is engaged in the business of providing Stock broking services, Investment Advisory Services, Depository participant services & distribution of various financial
products. MOFSL is a subsidiary company of Passionate Investment Management Pvt. Ltd.. (PIMPL). MOFSL is a listed public company, the details in respect of which are
available on www.motilaloswal.com. MOFSL (erstwhile Motilal Oswal Securities Limited - MOSL) is registered with the Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and is a
registered Trading Member with National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE), Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited (MCX) and
National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX) for its stock broking activities & is Depository participant with Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL) National
Securities Depository Limited (NSDL),NERL, COMRIS and CCRL and is member of Association of Mutual Funds of India (AMFI) for distribution of financial products and Insurance
Regulatory & Development Authority of India (IRDA) as Corporate Agent for insurance products. Details of associate entities of Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited are
available on the website at http://onlinereports.motilaloswal.com/Dormant/documents/List%20of%20Associate%20companies.pdf
MOFSL and its associate company(ies), their directors and Research Analyst and their relatives may; (a) from time to time, have a long or short position in, act as principal in, and
buy or sell the securities or derivatives thereof of companies mentioned herein. (b) be engaged in any other transaction involving such securities and earn brokerage or other
compensation or act as a market maker in the financial instruments of the company(ies) discussed herein or act as an advisor or lender/borrower to such company(ies) or may have
any other potential conflict of interests with respect to any recommendation and other related information and opinions.; however the same shall have no bearing whatsoever on the
specific recommendations made by the analyst(s), as the recommendations made by the analyst(s) are completely independent of the views of the associates of MOFSL even
though there might exist an inherent conflict of interest in some of the stocks mentioned in the research report
MOFSL and / or its affiliates do and seek to do business including investment banking with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, the recipients of this report
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A graph of daily closing prices of securities is available at www.nseindia.com, www.bseindia.com. Research Analyst views on Subject Company may vary based on Fundamental
research and Technical Research. Proprietary trading desk of MOFSL or its associates maintains arm’s length distance with Research Team as all the activities are segregated
from MOFSL research activity and therefore it can have an independent view with regards to Subject Company for which Research Team have expressed their views.
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This report is not directed or intended for distribution to or use by any person or entity resident in a state, country or any jurisdiction, where such distribution, publication, availability
or use would be contrary to law, regulation or which would subject MOFSL & its group companies to registration or licensing requirements within such jurisdictions.
For Hong Kong:
This report is distributed in Hong Kong by Motilal Oswal capital Markets (Hong Kong) Private Limited, a licensed corporation (CE AYY-301) licensed and regulated by the Hong
Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) pursuant to the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) “SFO”. As per SEBI (Research Analyst
Regulations) 2014 Motilal Oswal Securities (SEBI Reg No. INH000000412) has an agreement with Motilal Oswal capital Markets (Hong Kong) Private Limited for distribution of
research report in Hong Kong. This report is intended for distribution only to “Professional Investors” as defined in Part I of Schedule 1 to SFO. Any investment or investment activity
to which this document relates is only available to professional investor and will be engaged only with professional investors.” Nothing here is an offer or solicitation of these
securities, products and services in any jurisdiction where their offer or sale is not qualified or exempt from registration. The Indian Analyst(s) who compile this report is/are not
located in Hong Kong & are not conducting Research Analysis in Hong Kong.
For U.S.
Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited (MOFSL) is not a registered broker - dealer under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the"1934 act") and under
applicable state laws in the United States. In addition MOFSL is not a registered investment adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers
Act" and together with the 1934 Act, the "Acts), and under applicable state laws in the United States. Accordingly, in the absence of specific exemption under the Acts, any
brokerage and investment services provided by MOFSL , including the products and services described herein are not available to or intended for U.S. persons. This report is
intended for distribution only to "Major Institutional Investors" as defined by Rule 15a-6(b)(4) of the Exchange Act and interpretations thereof by SEC (henceforth referred to as
"major institutional investors"). This document must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not major institutional investors. Any investment or investment activity to which
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Commission ("SEC") in order to conduct business with Institutional Investors based in the U.S., MOFSL has entered into a chaperoning agreement with a U.S. registered broker-
dealer, Motilal Oswal Securities International Private Limited. ("MOSIPL"). Any business interaction pursuant to this report will have to be executed within the provisions of this
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The Research Analysts contributing to the report may not be registered /qualified as research analyst with FINRA. Such research analyst may not be associated persons of the U.S.
registered broker-dealer, MOSIPL, and therefore, may not be subject to NASD rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communication with a subject company, public
appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account.
For Singapore
In Singapore, this report is being distributed by Motilal Oswal Capital Markets Singapore Pte Ltd (“MOCMSPL”) (Co.Reg. NO. 201129401Z) which is a holder of a capital markets
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Specific Disclosures
1 MOFSL, Research Analyst and/or his relatives does not have financial interest in the subject company, as they do not have equity holdings in the subject company.
2 MOFSL, Research Analyst and/or his relatives do not have actual/beneficial ownership of 1% or more securities in the subject company
3 MOFSL, Research Analyst and/or his relatives have not received compensation/other benefits from the subject company in the past 12 months
4 MOFSL, Research Analyst and/or his relatives do not have material conflict of interest in the subject company at the time of publication of research report
5 Research Analyst has not served as director/officer/employee in the subject company
6 MOFSL has not acted as a manager or co-manager of public offering of securities of the subject company in past 12 months
7 MOFSL has not received compensation for investment banking/ merchant banking/brokerage services from the subject company in the past 12 months
8 MOFSL has not received compensation for other than investment banking/merchant banking/brokerage services from the subject company in the past 12 months
18 May 2020
15
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Sector Update | Financials
9 MOFSL has not received any compensation or other benefits from third party in connection with the research report
10 MOFSL has not engaged in market making activity for the subject company
********************************************************************************************************************************
The associates of MOFSL may have:
-
financial interest in the subject company
-
actual/beneficial ownership of 1% or more securities in the subject company
-
received compensation/other benefits from the subject company in the past 12 months
-
other potential conflict of interests with respect to any recommendation and other related information and opinions.; however the same shall have no bearing whatsoever on
the specific recommendations made by the analyst(s), as the recommendations made by the analyst(s) are completely independent of the views of the associates of MOFSL
even though there might exist an inherent conflict of interest in some of the stocks mentioned in the research report.
-
acted as a manager or co-manager of public offering of securities of the subject company in past 12 months
-
be engaged in any other transaction involving such securities and earn brokerage or other compensation or act as a market maker in the financial instruments of the
company(ies) discussed herein or act as an advisor or lender/borrower to such company(ies)
-
received compensation from the subject company in the past 12 months for investment banking / merchant banking / brokerage services or from other than said services.
The associates of MOFSL has not received any compensation or other benefits from third party in connection with the research report
Above disclosures include beneficial holdings lying in demat account of MOFSL which are opened for proprietary investments only. While calculating beneficial holdings, It does not
consider demat accounts which are opened in name of MOFSL for other purposes (i.e holding client securities, collaterals, error trades etc.). MOFSL also earns DP income from
clients which are not considered in above disclosures.
Analyst Certification
The views expressed in this research report accurately reflect the personal views of the analyst(s) about the subject securities or issues, and no part of the compensation of the
research analyst(s) was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations and views expressed by research analyst(s) in this report.
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This report has been prepared by MOFSL and is meant for sole use by the recipient and not for circulation. The report and information contained herein is strictly confidential and
may not be altered in any way, transmitted to, copied or distributed, in part or in whole, to any other person or to the media or reproduced in any form, without prior written consent
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nature. The information is obtained from publicly available media or other sources believed to be reliable. Such information has not been independently verified and no guaranty,
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report is prepared solely for informational purpose and does not constitute an offer document or solicitation of offer to buy or sell or subscribe for securities or other financial
instruments for the clients. Though disseminated to all the customers simultaneously, not all customers may receive this report at the same time. MOFSL will not treat recipients as
customers by virtue of their receiving this report.
Disclaimer:
The report and information contained herein is strictly confidential and meant solely for the selected recipient and may not be altered in any way, transmitted to, copied or
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The securities discussed and opinions expressed in this report may not be suitable for all investors, who must make their own investment decisions, based on their own investment
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securities - involve substantial risk and are not suitable for all investors. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of
the information and opinions contained in this document. The Disclosures of Interest Statement incorporated in this document is provided solely to enhance the transparency and
should not be treated as endorsement of the views expressed in the report. This information is subject to change without any prior notice. The Company reserves the right to make
modifications and alternations to this statement as may be required from time to time without any prior approval. MOFSL, its associates, their directors and the employees may from
time to time, effect or have effected an own account transaction in, or deal as principal or agent in or for the securities mentioned in this document. They may perform or seek to
perform investment banking or other services for, or solicit investment banking or other business from, any company referred to in this report. Each of these entities functions as a
separate, distinct and independent of each other. The recipient should take this into account before interpreting the document. This report has been prepared on the basis of
information that is already available in publicly accessible media or developed through analysis of MOFSL. The views expressed are those of the analyst, and the Company may or
may not subscribe to all the views expressed therein. This document is being supplied to you solely for your information and may not be reproduced, redistributed or passed on,
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misuse and further agrees to hold MOFSL or any of its affiliates or employees free and harmless from all losses, costs, damages, expenses that may be suffered by the person
accessing this information due to any errors and delays.
Registered Office Address: Motilal Oswal Tower, Rahimtullah Sayani Road, Opposite Parel ST Depot, Prabhadevi, Mumbai-400025; Tel No.: 022 71934200/ 022-71934263;
Website www.motilaloswal.com.CIN no.: L67190MH2005PLC153397.Correspondence Office Address: Palm Spring Centre, 2nd Floor, Palm Court Complex, New Link Road,
Malad(West), Mumbai- 400 064. Tel No: 022 7188 1000.
Registration Nos.: Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited (MOFSL)*: INZ000158836(BSE/NSE/MCX/NCDEX); CDSL and NSDL: IN-DP-16-2015; Research Analyst:
INH000000412. AMFI: ARN - 146822; Investment Adviser: INA000007100; Insurance Corporate Agent: CA0579;PMS:INP000006712. Motilal Oswal Asset Management Company
Ltd. (MOAMC): PMS (Registration No.: INP000000670); PMS and Mutual Funds are offered through MOAMC which is group company of MOFSL. Motilal Oswal Wealth
Management Ltd. (MOWML): PMS (Registration No.: INP000004409) is offered through MOWML, which is a group company of MOFSL. Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited is
a distributor of Mutual Funds, PMS, Fixed Deposit, Bond, NCDs,Insurance Products and IPOs.Real Estate is offered through Motilal Oswal Real Estate Investment Advisors II Pvt.
Ltd. which is a group company of MOFSL. Private Equity is offered through Motilal Oswal Private Equity Investment Advisors Pvt. Ltd which is a group company of MOFSL.
Research & Advisory services is backed by proper research. Please read the Risk Disclosure Document prescribed by the Stock Exchanges carefully before investing. There is no
assurance or guarantee of the returns. Investment in securities market is subject to market risk, read all the related documents carefully before investing. Details of Compliance
Officer: Name: Neeraj Agarwal, Email ID: na@motilaloswal.com, Contact No.:022-71881085.
* MOSL has been amalgamated with Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited (MOFSL) w.e.f August 21, 2018 pursuant to order dated July 30, 2018 issued by Hon'ble National
Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench.
18 May 2020
16