4. Can you provide examples of current innovative initiatives in sustainable indigenous tourism?
Again, WINTA believes that “sustainability” in the tourism industry is not achieved until marginalized communities and populations around the globe have the opportunity to participate fully in tourism industry enterprises. The sad reality is that Indigenous communities are generally not sharing in the so-called successes of the industry. Indigenous populations have historically lost lands, people and cultures through the disastrous effects of invasion, dispossession, racism and subjugation. Much of that subjugation and racism continues into modern times, preventing full participation in the tourism industry, or any other industry.
Certain countries demonstrate pockets of improvement. Canada is one of those countries that have seen advances in Indigenous business development in the tourism sector. Another is Australia, especially Western Australia, The Maori of New Zealand are making some progress in developing tourism enterprises. Indigenous tourism in the United States is seeing some very small growth. The country of Chile is supporting more Indigenous tourism development than ever before, although the efforts are quite limited. Other countries with successes in Indigenous tourism are few and limited.
With limited Indigenous tourism developments to be found in the world, the search for sustainable Indigenous tourism, as expected, will be extremely limited. Suffice it to say that Indigenous entrepreneurs will focus most of their efforts on simply surviving with their enterprises in a difficult business environment. With the strong environmental ethos as a mindset of most Indigenous people, sustainability of the natural environment can be expected to be a most likely outcome of the business enterprise.
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