25 June 2019
Annual Report Update | Sector: Financials
Axis Bank
BUY
BSE SENSEX
39,435
S&P CNX
11,796
CMP: INR782
TP: INR925 (+18%)
Motilal Oswal values your support in
the Asiamoney Brokers Poll 2019 for
India Research, Sales and Trading
team. We
request your ballot.
Strategy + Team in place; execution remains the key
Operating metrics to improve gradually; estimate FY21 RoA at ~1.4%
Stock Info
Bloomberg
Equity Shares (m)
M.Cap.(INRb)/(USDb)
52-Week Range (INR)
1, 6, 12 Rel. Per (%)
12M Avg Val (INR M)
Free float (%)
AXSB IN
2,572
2047.6 / 29.5
827 / 499
-1/16/41
6858
81.8
Axis Bank’s (AXSB) annual report analysis reveals the bank’s focus on improving its
earnings metrics and asset quality. As part of its FY20-22 strategy, AXSB targets an
RoE of 18% by FY22, with credit cost, opex and business mix identified as the key
drivers for the achievement of this goal.
Digital initiatives at the bank are gaining traction, with 43% of its personal loans
sourced digitally versus 22% in FY18. Also, the bank’s market share in credit cards
expanded to 12.4% from 5% in FY13, helping it become the fourth largest credit card
issuer in the country.
The concentration in top 20 advances/exposures improved by 171bp/86bp YoY to
8.6%/12.4% in FY19. However, on the liability side, the concentration of top-20
depositors increased by 39bp YoY to 11.8%. The bank has shifted its deposit strategy
away from CASA to ‘CASA + retail term deposits’.
Though the bank has strong management team and a well-articulated strategy in
place the execution is going to be critical to deliver long-term sustainable growth and
earnings. NPL cycle has shown improvement signs and we estimate earnings to
recover though credit cost trajectory can still remain uneven given sluggish macro.
We thus estimate RoA/RoE to improve to 1.4%/17.0% by FY21 and maintain our Buy
rating with a TP of INR925 (2.7x FY21E ABV + INR42 for subsidiaries).
Financials Snapshot (INR b)
Y/E March
FY19 FY20E FY21E
NII
OP
NP
NIM (%)
EPS (INR)
EPS Gr. (%)
BV/Sh. (INR)
ABV/Sh. (INR)
RoE (%)
RoA (%)
Valuations
P/E(X)
P/BV (X)
P/ABV (X)
217.1
190.1
46.8
3.2
18.2
NM
259.3
219.7
7.2
0.6
42.9
3.0
3.6
250.8
231.4
103.8
3.2
40.0
119.8
301.0
269.2
14.3
1.2
19.5
2.6
2.9
295.3
285.7
145.7
3.2
55.7
39.1
353.2
323.5
17.0
1.4
14.0
2.2
2.4
Retail franchise strengthens; deposit strategy focused on ‘CASA + retail TD’
The contribution of retail book has increased to 50% from 32% in FY14, even as the
bank has consciously lowered the share of housing loans in its retail mix to 47%
from 55% in FY15. The proportion of higher-yielding retail loans – comprising
mainly personal loans, credit cards and small business banking (SBB) – has
increased from 9% in FY13 to 20%. On the liability side, the share of CASA and
retail term deposits has been largely stable at ~81% though bank has guided for a
change in deposit strategy, with focus shifting from CASA to ‘CASA + Retail TD.’
Business productivity improving; aggressive focus on increasing branch count
AXSB’s business per branch improved from INR2.4b in FY18 to INR2.6b in FY19,
while business per employee improved from INR150m to INR168m over the same
period. However while the focus on increasing branch count stays high the bank
has relatively lower deposit productivity (SA per branch) when compared to other
private peers. Notably, AXSB’s management has guided for a further rise in the
number of branches to 5,000 from 4,050 currently.
Shareholding pattern (%)
As On
Mar-19 Dec-18 Mar-18
Promoter
18.2
23.1
26.4
DII
20.7
19.0
12.8
FII
51.0
48.7
52.2
Others
10.2
9.3
8.7
FII Includes depository receipts
Fee income getting granular; credit card segment forms ~23% of total fees
Retail and transaction banking fees now form ~81% of total fees (77% 5years ago),
signifying the increasing granularity of fee income. This is primarily driven by cards
and third-party distribution fees, which together constitute 36% of total fees. The
credit card business is showing a robust performance, with its market share up by
~1.8x over the last five years. The efficient use of data analytics, along with higher
digital transaction volumes, has led to increased volumes for several retail
segments, which, in turn, is helping build good traction in retail fees.
Research Analyst: Nitin Aggarwal
(Nitin.Aggarwal@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 6129 1542 |
Parth Gutka
(Parth.Gutka@motilaloswal.com); +91 22 6129 1567
Alpesh Mehta
(Alpesh.Mehta@MotilalOswal.com) |
Himanshu Taluja
(Himanshu.Taluja@motilaloswal.com) |
Yash Agarwal
(Yash.Agarwal@motilaloswal.com)
Investors are advised to refer through important disclosures made at the last page of the Research Report.
Motilal Oswal research is available on www.motilaloswal.com/Institutional-Equities, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and S&P Capital.
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Stock Performance (1-year)
RWA density improves; deposit concentration deteriorates slightly
The bank has shifted its focus toward increasing the proportion of low risk-weighted
assets on the balance sheet, and as a result, RWA density improved by 373bp in
FY19 (736bp since FY16). Further, the concentration in top 20 advances/exposures
improved by 171bp/86bp YoY to 8.6%/12.4% in FY19. On the liability side, the
concentration of top-20 depositors increased marginally by 39bp YoY to 11.8%.
Maturing NPL buckets imply lower ageing provisions; NPA concentration
remains stable
Around 42% of NPAs lie in D2 category, as against average of 25% over past three
years. Proportion of loss assets increased to 14% as bank wrote down INR92b of
loans in FY19 v/s ~INR117b in FY18. The asset quality ratios have improved, with
slippages moderating to ~INR139b (INR334b in FY18) and quantum of BB and below
pool declining sharply to INR75b. As per the exchange filing of Rcom, AXSB’s non
funded exposure stands at INR20.9b and further developments on this front (matter
is sub-judice) would drive the provisioning requirements here. AXSB has adopted a
more stringent provisioning policy on corporate advances rated 'BB and below' and
all SMA-2 advances and made total additional provisions of INR3.8b during FY19.
The concentration of top 4 NPA accounts remains stable at ~15% in FY19.
Subsidiaries performance on track (barring Axis Capital)
AXSB’s subsidiaries barring Axis Capital have exhibited healthy performance in FY19.
Over the past years, subsidiaries have demonstrated strong growth and amassed
critical size, though contribution to overall profitability remains marginal. The bank
aims to scale up its subsidiaries/developing businesses before focusing on
profitability. Eventually, the bank aims to rank among the top-five across businesses.
Axis AMC
reported a healthy PAT growth of 28% YoY to INR550m with an
average AUM of INR845.4b (+19.2% YoY) while
Axis Securities
PAT grew 23%
YoY to INR745m with non-broking business comprising 81% of the total business
Axis Finance
PAT grew 8% YoY to INR2.27b with a loan book of INR80.4b (+21%
YoY) while
Axis Capital
performance remained weak amidst volatile markets.
Other key highlights
Average increase in remuneration of employees stood at 9.6% (increase in
median remuneration was 10.7%). For managerial personnel the same was 7%.
Total exposure toward land parcels is at INR22.1b, on which AXSB has made
provisions of INR6.03b and the balance amount has been debited to reserves.
Contingent liabilities grew marginally at ~3% in FY19 (5.6% CAGR over FY14-19),
resulting in a decline in its proportion to 94% of total assets from 106% in FY18
(150% in FY14). This was driven by 11% fall in outstanding guarantees.
Valuation and view
AXSB has been aiming for sustained improvement in its earnings profile under the
new management and has delivered a steady performance during FY19 with sharp
improvement in coverage ratio. The NPL cycle has shown improvement signs and we
estimate earnings to recover though credit cost trajectory can still remain uneven
given sluggish macro. We thus estimate RoA/RoE to improve to 1.4%/17.0% by FY21
and maintain our Buy rating with a TP of INR925 (2.7x FY21E ABV + INR42 for
subsidiaries).
25 June 2019
2
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Deposit strategy focused on ‘CASA + retail term deposits’
The bank has shifted its deposit strategy to focus on ‘CASA + retail term deposits,’ as
against its prior focus on CASA. CASA + retail TD are at ~81% of total deposits, which
has helped the bank to maintain a strong control on funding cost, particularly during
the period of high interest rates and tight liquidity in 2HFY19. In FY19, term deposit
growth (+45% YoY) far exceeded deposit growth (+21% YoY), primarily due to a
flattish trend in CASA. Also, cost of deposits/cost of funds for the bank increased by
31bp/26bp after bottoming out in FY18, largely on account of the tight liquidity
conditions in 2HFY19.
Exhibit 1: CASA + retail TD constitute ~81% of total deposits,
enabling strong control on cost of funds
CA
SA
Retail TD
30%
Exhibit 2: Bank has shifted its deposit strategy to focus more
on term deposits
Deposits gr
Term deposit gr
33%
33%
34%
30%
37%
28%
17%
FY14
27%
17%
FY15
30%
18%
FY16
30%
21%
FY17
33%
21%
FY18
28%
16%
FY19
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
Source: Company, MOFSL
Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 3: AXSB’s deposit cost compares favourably to peers
AXSB
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
-
HDFCB
ICICIBC
IIB
KMB
YES
Exhibit 4: Helping it maintain competitive funding cost
AXSB
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
-
HDFCB
ICICIBC
IIB
KMB
YES
Source: Company, MOFSL
Source: Company, MOFSL
Loan growth driven by retail segment; mix of overseas down to ~8%
AXSB delivered a loan book CAGR of 16% over FY15-19, driven largely by retail
book CAGR of 22%. Corporate book growth was muted at 10% over this period.
Contribution of retail book to total book has increased to 50% (+300bp YoY)
from 32% in FY14, even as it has consciously lowered the share of housing loans
in the overall retail mix to 47% from 55% in FY15.
The proportion of higher yielding retail loans, comprising mainly of personal
loans, credit cards, small business banking (SBB), has increased consistently to
20% in FY19 from 9% in FY13.
The bank has been focusing on granularization of its retail portfolio. Unsecured
loans comprise 19% of the total retail portfolio, with personal loans and credit
cards accounting for 12% and 5%, respectively.
Mix of overseas loans declined from 16.3% in FY15 to 7.7% in FY19.
3
25 June 2019
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Exhibit 5: Retail loan CAGR at 22% over FY15-19, as against
15% CAGR in total loans
Retail Loans (INRb)
Retail as a % of Total adv
40% 41%
20% 19% 22%
27%
32%
45% 47%
50%
Exhibit 6: Within retail, majority of loans are secured in
nature
Secured retail (%)
4%
2%
20%
2%
3%
UnSecured retail (%)
4%
5%
7%
8%
3%
16%
25%
29%
36%
36%
40%
40%
41%
Source: Company, MOFSL
Note: as a % of total loans. Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 7: Proportion of term loans (large & mid corporate)
has come down significantly to 66% from 80% 1QFY17
Term loan (%)
W.capital (%)
Exhibit 8: Proportion of overseas loans has declined to 8%
from 16% in FY15
Overseas adv (INRb)
16%
16%
15%
11%
12%
8%
as a % of overall loans
Source: Company, MOFSL
Source: Company, MOFSL
Business productivity improving; aggressive focus on increasing branch
count
Business per branch of AXSB has improved from INR2.4b in FY18 to INR2.6b in FY19,
while business per employee has also bettered from INR150m in FY18 to INR168m
in FY19. With ~84% of its branches concentrated in the semi-urban and urban
regions, AXSB has been able to improve its business productivity.
However, even though AXSB continues with its branch expansion strategy, its
branch productivity in terms of SA per branch is the lowest compared to peers such
as KMB, which has reflected the highest improvement on this front. Management
has further guided to increase its branch count to 5,000 as it expects branches to
play an important role in deposit mobilization from new customers. This will also
help drive the bank’s acquisition strategy across products/services and build trust.
25 June 2019
4
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Exhibit 10: Business/employee improved to INR168m v/s
INR120m in FY14
Employees
Business/ employee (RHS, INRm)
Exhibit 9: Business/branch consistently improving
Branches
Business/ branch (RHS, INRm)
Source: Company, MOFSL
Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 11: Business/branch across peers – FY19
Business/ branch (INRm)
2,543
2,576
2,877
3,415
Exhibit 12: Branch concentration across regions
665
Rural
Semi-Urban
1,260
1,185
Metro
Urban Branches
930
2,290
Source: Company, MOFSL
Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 13: SA per branch over the years…
SA/branch (INRm)
344
319
328
324
341
364
382
400
381
Exhibit 14: Lowest SA/branch among peers due to
continuous focus on branch expansion
SA/Branch…
417
467
487
531
294
332
381
IIB
Source: Company, MOFSL
AXSB
YES
ICICIBC
HDFCB
KMB
Source: Company, MOFSL
Operating efficiency to improve gradually led by higher productivity
AXSB continues investing in its branch infrastructure, leveraging technology to
support its business growth. The average cost to assets ratio stood at ~2.1-2.2% over
FY15-19. The bank has been focusing strongly on leveraging technology to increase
volumes in the retail segments and maintain control over its operating expenses.
Although management has guided to increase its branch count to 5,000 (v/s ~4,050
now) over the next few years, the branch formats will tend to get smaller with
enhanced productivity, led by automation and digitalization of service operations.
This will aid in improving efficiency, and thus, we expect opex to average assets to
decline to ~2.0% by FY21.
25 June 2019
5
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Exhibit 15: Cost to average assets has been stable over the
years
Employee exp to assets
Other exp to assets
Exhibit 16: Expect cost to avg. assets to decline to ~2.0% by
FY21
C/I ratio (%)
Cost/Assets (%)
1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4
1.4 1.5
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6 0.6
Source: Company, MOFSL
Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 17: Branch expansion strategy continues…
Incremental branches
23.4
% of opening branches
Exhibit 18: The pace of employee addition continues to
moderate…
19.4
Incremental emp.
18.7
11.9
12.9
5.3
6,163
4,519
(0.4)
(190)
7,905
6,482
2,997
2,326
3.9
% of opening emp.
20.0
12.2
7.8
325
455
187
315
13.8
12.1
9.4
400
399
347
Source: Company, MOFSL
Source: Company, MOFSL
AXSB is the fourth largest
credit card issuer with a
market share of 12.7%
Fee income getting granular; credit card segment forms ~23% of total fees
Retail and transaction banking fees formed ~81% of total fees in FY19, signifying the
granularity of fee income. This was primarily driven by card fees (+30% YoY) and
third party distribution fees (+12% YoY), which together constituted ~36% of total
fees. Bancassurance income grew 13% YoY led by insurance business and forms 15%
of the total retail fees. On the other hand, fees from transaction banking/treasury
grew at 13% YoY. The gradual revival in corporate banking fees, along with a pickup
in the credit cycle, is likely to further boost overall fee intensity.
AXSB’s credit card business is showing a robust performance, with its market share
expanding by ~1.8x over the last five years. It is currently the fourth largest credit
card issuer, with a total card base of 6m (market share of 12.7%). Spends grew 40%
YoY in FY19, with a total market share of 10.2%. Moreover, AXSB commands a
market share of ~38% in forex cards (ranks first) and 14% in POS terminals (ranks
third). Further traction in the credit cards business will only boost the bank’s overall
RoA.
25 June 2019
6
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Exhibit 19: 81% of total fee income is now driven by
retail/transaction banking
Retail (card)
19%
23%
Retail (Non- Card)
20%
38%
Transaction
banking/Treasury
Corporate
credit/SME
Source: Company, MOFSL
Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 20: Total fee income constitutes ~1.4% of average
assets
Fee Income (INRb)
2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0%
Fee as % of total assets
1.7% 1.7%
1.5% 1.5%
1.4%
Exhibit 21: Bancassurance fees forms ~15% of the total retail fees
Bancassurance Business (INRm)
Sale of Life insurance
sale of Non-Life insurance
Sale of MF
Others
Total
FY15
4,913
224
3,144
342
8,623
FY16
4,919
234
3,114
571
8,838
FY17
5,582
330
3,174
886
9,972
FY18
5,395
564
3,885
885
10,728
FY19
6,405
686
4,061
991
12,143
YoY (%)
19%
22%
5%
12%
13%
Exhibit 1:
Strong market position across digital payments products
Source: MOFSL, Company
AXSB has ~38% market
share in the forex cards
business.
Exhibit 22: AXSB is the fourth largest issuer in terms of outstanding credit cards
Market Share (%)
HDFCB
SBIN
ICICIBC
AXSB
CITIBANK
FY13
33.6%
13.2%
14.7%
5.6%
12.1%
FY14
26.8%
14.9%
16.6%
7.2%
12.6%
FY15
28.3%
15.0%
15.8%
8.2%
11.4%
FY16
29.7%
14.8%
14.9%
9.8%
9.8%
FY17
28.6%
15.3%
14.3%
11.2%
8.5%
FY18
28.5%
16.7%
13.3%
12.0%
7.1%
FY19
26.5%
17.6%
14.1%
12.7%
5.8%
Source: Company, MOFSL
25 June 2019
7
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Exhibit 23: Credit cards spends market share stood at
10.2%...
Credit cards market share
Credit spends market share
8.7%
9.6%
10.2%
95.2
79.6
7.2%
8.2%
9.8%
11.2%
12.0%
12.7%
99.2
Exhibit 24: …while debit card spends were up 34% YoY
Debit cards spends (INRb)
131.7
Credit cards spends (INRb)
144.1 143.1
167.8 165.8
3.9%
5.6%
5.7%
7.1%
7.5%
117.3
75.6
87.2
86.8
101.7 105.2
122.7 116.5
Source: Company, MOFSL
Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 25: Mobile banking spends continue to grow
strongly…
Mobile transaction volume (INRm)
Mobile banking spends (INRb)
853
1,013
1,186
Exhibit 26: …and it ranks third in terms of mobile
transaction market share
Mobile transaction Mkt share by value
375
31
414
39
510
100
628
714
14.6%
86
95
142
252
243
14.6%
12.4%
12.4%
Peer 3
Peer 1
Source: Company, MOFSL
Peer 2
AXSB
Source: Company, MOFSL
Contingent liability mix declining steadily; o/s guarantees declines 11% YoY
Contingent liabilities for the bank grew marginally by ~3% in FY19 (5.6% CAGR over
FY14-19), resulting in a decline in its proportion to 94% of total assets v/s 106% in
FY18 (150% in FY14). This was largely due to a decline in guarantees given (-11%
YoY) and currency options, which contributed to the decline in fee income of the
bank.
Exhibit 27: Contingent liabilities constitute 94% of total assets
Contingent Liabilities (INRb)
Claims not acknowledged as debt
Outstanding forward exch. contracts
Guarantees given in India
Guarantees given outside India
Acceptances, Endorsements etc.
Currency options
IRS, currency swaps and IRF
Others
Total
% of total assets
FY14
2
2,313
530
134
239
203
2,299
29
5,748
150%
FY15
3
2,801
583
138
316
238
1,642
191
5,912
128%
FY16
3
2,557
558
128
295
429
1,797
408
6,174
118%
FY17
5
2,682
764
48
335
494
2,011
358
6,696
111%
FY18
5
3,148
763
87
324
593
1,961
472
7,353
106%
FY19
6
3,297
681
75
324
464
2,376
335
7,558
94%
Source: MOFSL, Company
25 June 2019
8
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Strong digital sourcing and cross-selling opportunities to further drive fee
income
AXSB has been focusing on cross-sell strategy with ~96%/92% of credit
cards/personal loans being extended to existing customers. Efficient use of data
analytics, along with an increase in volume of digital transaction, has helped boost
volumes for several retail segments. This, in turn, has helped build traction in retail
fee income and maintain strong control on delinquencies/operating expenses.
Exhibit 28: AXSB cards are being increasingly used for merchant payments rather than
ATMs (Nos. in million)
Card usage at Merchants
Card usage at ATMs
122
90
99
110
119
81
71
84
70
86
77
76
77
77
85
88
Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 29: Cross-sell metrics remain healthy aided by data
analytics
Personal Loans
97%
97%
96%
82%
Entire Retail loans
97%
85%
97%
87%
90%
78%
78%
97%
Credit Cards
96%
93%
96%
92%
83%
Exhibit 30: Digital channels contributing ~77% of total
transactions
Branch
67%
65%
66%
66%
ATM
70%
Digital
72% 75%
77%
79%
73%
79%
23%
10%
26%
26%
26%
25%
22%
19%
74%
76%
82%
83%
17%
6%
9%
8%
8%
5%
6%
6%
Source: Company, MOFSL
Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 31: Proportion of savings a/c sourced through tab
banking
Digital
Physical
37%
Exhibit 32: Proportion of personal loans sourced through
digital channels
Digital
Physical
61%
57%
52%
51%
45%
50%
48%
86%
83%
74%
70%
69%
55%
53%
54%
39%
43%
48%
49%
55%
63%
50%
52%
14%
17%
26%
30%
31%
45%
47%
46%
Source: Company, MOFSL
Source: Company, MOFSL
25 June 2019
9
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
BB and below book declines to 1.5% of loans;
concentration of top four NPA accounts remains stable
87% of corporate slippages came from BB & below pool
Asset quality ratios improved in FY19, with slippages moderating to ~INR139b from
INR334b in FY18. During the year, the quantum BB and below pool reduced
materially to INR75b v/s INR90b in FY18. In FY19, the bank added INR62b of
corporate slippages, of which 87% came from BB and below pool.
Slippages as a percentage of loans moderated to 3% in FY19, which, coupled with
healthy recoveries, led to a decline in GNPAs from INR342.5b (7.8%) in FY18 to
INR298b (6.0%). During the same period, the bank raised its PCR from 51.6% (65%
including tech. w/off) to 62.1% (77% including tech. w/off), resulting in an
improvement the NNPL ratio from 3.4% to 2.1%.
AXSB’s performance underscores the asset quality recovery that is getting evident
across other corporate banks. The bank has already increased the reported PCR to
77% (86% coverage on NCLT assets as of 3QFY19), which will further curb
incremental provisioning requirement. As a matter of prudence, management has
decided to move to a more conservative provisioning policy, going ahead. Thus, in
4QFY19, the bank made higher standard asset provisions against certain self-
identified ‘stressed sectors’ and also created provisions against the pool of security
receipts and non-banking assets (as directed by RBI). We, thus, estimate credit cost
to moderate to 0.9% by FY21 and are mindful of further improvement here (FY11-15
credit cost of ~66bp).
Exhibit 33: Asset quality continues to improve; expect
GNPL/NNPL ratio to decline to 3.4%/1.1% by FY21
GNPA (%)
71%
67%
68%
59%
NNPA (%)
59%
52%
62%
PCR (%)
67%
69%
Exhibit 34:
Slippages and credit costs are expected to revert
to their normalized levels
10
8
6
4
2
0
slippages (%)
Credit cost (%)
Avg credit cost
(FY11-15) : 70bp
Source: Company, MOFSL
Source: Company, MOFSL
FY18
Specific
Provisions
(INRb)
17
38
23
10
9
1
1
FY19
Specific
Provisions
(INRb)
7
46
29
6
9
4
2
Exhibit 35: Bank has significantly increased its exposure to stressed sectors
Risk based exposure
Iron and Steel
Power
Infra (excl. Power)
Commercial real estate
Engineering
Construction
Banking and Finance
GNPA
(INRb)
41
6
29
11
11
NA
2
FY17
Specific
Provisions
(INRb)
13
2
16
8
6
NA
2
PCR (%)
33
32
56
70
55
NA
97
GNPA
(INRb)
35
86
48
19
14
1
2
PCR (%)
50
44
48
51
63
60
95
GNPA
(INRb)
10
78
44
15
12
4
2
PCR (%)
74
58
66
40
75
94
99
Source: Company, MOFSL, Basel III disclosures
25 June 2019
10
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Around 42% of NPA in ‘Doubtful 2’ category v/s average of 25% over past
three years
Net stressed loans have declined from 10.8% of total loans (INR374b) to 4.4%
(INR217b) – the lowest among the past 12 quarters. Around 42% of the NPAs lie in
the D2 category, as against average of 25% over past three years. Proportion of loss
assets increased to 14% as the bank wrote down INR92b of loans in FY19 v/s
~INR117b in FY18. Further the concentration of top 4 NPA accounts declined from
23% in FY17 to 15% in FY19. GNPAs for the priority and non-priority sectors have
bettered in the current year, with a major improvement seen in the industry sector.
Exhibit 36:
Net stressed loans down to 4.4% from 10.8% in
1QFY17
10.8
Net stress loans (INR b)
10.0 9.4
8.4 8.6 8.1
% of Advances
37%
4.4
1%
14%
22%
26%
FY15
Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 37:
~42% of NPAs in D2 category vs average of 25%
over past three years
Substandard
23%
1%
28%
21%
27%
FY16
D1
25%
2%
20%
26%
27%
FY17
D2
D3
7%
7%
29%
42%
34%
22%
23%
FY18
17%
FY19
Loss
14%
5%
7.4
6.4 6.7 5.8
5.2
374 352 325 312 333 333 313 284 298 265 248 217
Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 38: NPA classification under different buckets across banks
As a % of GNPA
Sub Standard
Doubtful
Doubtful 1
Doubtful 2
Doubtful 3
Loss
Total GNPL (INRb)
AXISB
FY17
27%
48%
26%
20%
2%
25%
213
FY19
17%
69%
22%
42%
5%
14%
298
ICICIB
FY17
34%
61%
32%
27%
3%
5%
455
FY19
13%
81%
11%
56%
14%
5%
486
SBI
FY17
25%
73%
25%
40%
8%
2%
1,792
FY19
15%
79%
20%
45%
14%
5%
1,736
BoB
FY17
21%
68%
22%
37%
9%
11%
434
FY19
19%
66%
22%
30%
14%
15%
491
Source: MOFSL, Company
Exhibit 39:
BB and below book declined to its multi-quarter
low at 1.5% of total advances
BB and Below
7.9%
6.2% 6.0%
5.3% 5.0%
3.9% 3.8%
90 104 89
76
75
As a % of advances
Exhibit 40:
Concentration of top 4 NPA accounts remains
stable at ~15% of gross NPA
Top 4 NPA Acc (INRm)
20.7%
22.7%
18.4%
top 4 NPA Acc/Gross NPA
23.4%
15.6%
15.2%
2.0% 2.4% 1.9% 1.6% 1.5%
6,508
9,313
11,211
49,839
53,401
45,136
274 219 208 197 195 158 161
Source: Company, MOFSL
Source: Company, MOFSL
25 June 2019
11
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Exhibit 41: Overall GNPAs for priority and non-priority sector improved with large improvement in loans to industry
INR b
Priority Sector
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Personal loans
Total (A)
Non-Priority Sector
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Personal loans
Total (B)
Total (A+B)
FY16
O/s advances GNPA (%)
228
172
153
270
824
NA
1,230
541
828
2,599
3,423
2.4%
1.8%
1.8%
0.7%
1.6%
NA
2.3%
2.1%
0.7%
1.8%
1.7%
FY17
O/s advances GNPA (%)
259
203
159
329
950
NA
1,246
670
981
2,897
3,847
3.3%
3.1%
2.7%
0.8%
2.3%
NA
10.7%
5.5%
0.9%
6.2%
5.2%
FY18
O/s advances GNPA (%)
276
235
172
316
1,000
NA
1,327
906
1,312
3,545
4,545
3.9%
3.7%
3.4%
1.7%
3.1%
NA
17.2%
3.9%
1.1%
7.8%
6.8%
FY19
O/s advances GNPA (%)
278
269
211
447
1,206
5.5%
3.4%
3.4%
0.8%
2.9%
NA
NA
1,451
12.7%
912
4.3%
1,542
0.8%
3,905
6.1%
5,111
5.3%
Source: Company, MOFSL,
RWA density improves; deposit concentration deteriorates slightly
AXSB has a tier-1 ratio of 12.5% (CET 1 of 11.3%), while total CAR stands at 15.8%.
Post warrant conversion (conversion price is INR565, due date: 1QFY20), Tier-1
levels will increase by ~40bp but still remain below those of peers. During the year,
the bank shifted its focus on increasing the proportion of low risk weighted assets
on the balance sheet. Consequently, RWA density improved by 373bp in FY19 alone
(736bp since FY16). Further, the concentration of top 20 advances/exposures
improved by 171bp/86bp during the year. On the liability side, the concentration of
the top-20 depositors increased marginally by 39bp to 12%.
Exhibit 42: Concentration of top 20 advances/exposures
declined to 9%/12% in FY19
Top 20 Dep
20%
18%
16%
14%
12%
10%
8%
8.6
10.6
11.8
AXSB
Source: MOFSL, Company
6.1
HDFCB
10.8
YES
12.2
KMB
12.4
11.1
13.3
Top 20 Adv
Top 20 Exposures
Exhibit 43: Concentration ratios across banks; AXSB well
placed
Top 20 Dep
Top 20 Adv
Top 20 Exposures
13.5
9.1
9.0
12.6
3.1
SBIN
8.4
7.3
BOB
12.8
14.1
Source: MOFSL, Company
25 June 2019
12
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Exhibit 44: RWA density improved to 71% from 81% in FY12
RWA to tot assets (%)
78%
81% 81%
76%
74%
76%
Credit RWA to tot assets (%)
79% 79%
75%
71%
Exhibit 45: RWA density across major peers
RWA to tot assets (%)
71.1
80.3
59.5
70.4
77.2
Credit RWA to tot assets (%)
65.9
54.6
43.3
54.9
47.4
68%
70% 69%
65% 64% 65% 66%
68%
63%
60%
AXSB
YES
IIB
SBIN
BOB
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
Exposure toward NBFC/CRE
stood at 2%/2.4% as of FY19
Exhibit 46: Exposure toward NBFC and commercial real estate
INRm
NBFC
% of Fund based o/s
Commercial Real Estate
% of Fund based o/s
FY15
39,006
0.9%
1,12,570
2.7%
FY16
54,807
1.1%
1,63,088
3.4%
FY17
86,748
1.5%
1,41,652
2.5%
FY18
97,415
1.5%
1,46,870
2.3%
FY19
1,51,356
2.0%
1,82,504
2.4%
Source: MOFSL, Company
25 June 2019
13
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Subsidiaries performance on track (barring Axis Capital)
AXSB’s subsidiaries barring Axis capital have exhibited healthy performance in FY19.
Axis capital performance though remained weak amidst volatile markets. Over the
past years, subsidiaries have demonstrated strong growth and amassed critical size,
though contribution to the overall profitability remains marginal. The bank aims to
scale up its subsidiaries/developing businesses before focusing on profitability.
Eventually, the bank aims to rank among the top-five across business segments.
Axis Finance: Strong loan growth continues
Delivered loan book CAGR
of 49% and PAT CAGR of
47% over FY14-19
Axis Finance Limited – the bank’s fast growing NBFC catering to the unique
financing requirement of retail and wholesale customers – carries on the
activities of loan against shares, margin funding, IPO financing, etc.
Axis Finance Limited delivered a loan book CAGR of 49% over FY14-19 to reach
INR80.4b (wholesale: retail mix at 85%:15%).
PAT grew from INR335m in FY14 to INR2.3b in FY19 (CAGR of 47%), with the
margins at 4.37%. NPA ratio for the bank stood at 0.35%, while the return ratios
remained healthy.
Exhibit 48: …with total income/PAT CAGR of 64%/47% over
the similar period
Total Income (INRm)
PAT (INRm)
Exhibit 47: Loan book CAGR of 49% over FY14-19…
Loan book (INRm)
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
Axis AMC: Gaining market share in MF industry
Total investor folio stood at
3.9m with market share of
3.67%.
Axis Asset Management Company Ltd. undertakes the activities of managing the
mutual fund business.
In FY19, Axis AMC reported 19% YoY growth in average AUM. It reported AUM
CAGR of 38% to INR845.4b over FY15-19.
Profit stood at INR550m for FY19.
Axis AMC has added 1.2m customers over the past year, taking its overall
investor folio to 3.9m; market share stood at 3.67% as of FY19.
25 June 2019
14
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Exhibit 49: AUM CAGR of 38% over FY15-19; AUM at
INR845.4b as on FY19
AUM (INRm)
68.5%
41.2%
47.2%
45.2%
19.2%
316
80
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
9MFY19
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
570
550
Growth (%)
Exhibit 50: PAT CAGR of 62% over the similar period
PAT (INRm)
430
Source: MOFSL, Company
Source: MOFSL, Company
Axis Securities: Exhibiting strong growth in customer additions
PAT CAGR of 44% over
FY14-19
Axis Securities Ltd. is primarily engaged in the business of marketing of credit
cards and retail asset products. It also provides retail broking services. Axis
Securities continued contributing toward the bank’s retail franchise building
strategy and strengthening the bond with its customers.
In FY18, Axis Securities reported 33% growth in its cumulative client base to 1.84
million (2.02m as on 3QFY19).
The subsidiary delivered a CAGR of 28% in revenue and 44% in PAT over FY14-
19.
Around 81% of total income is contributed by the non-broking business, helping
it to ride against the cyclicality and volatile nature of the business.
Exhibit 52: ~81% of income coming from non-broking
business
FY19
10,860
745
20
27
Non Broking
23
Broking
23
22
19
Exhibit 51: Total income CAGR of 28% over FY14-18
FY14
PAT (INRm)
122
FY15
441
FY16
357
FY17
515
FY18
604
Total Income (INRm) 3,145 4,549 5,619 7,561 9,505
Source: MOFSL, Company
80
73
77
77
78
81
Source: MOFSL, Company
Axis Capital: Weak performance; though maintaining leadership position
amid challenging markets
Axis Capital maintained its
leadership in terms of
number of deals;
successfully closed 13 deals
in FY19.
Axis Capital provides services relating to investment banking, equity capital
markets, institutional stock broking, mergers and acquisition advisory, etc.
This subsidiary has been the leader in equity and equity linked deals over the
last decade and had another great year with 13 deals.
It delivered a CAGR of 5% in income and 24% in PAT over FY14-19. The
performance was muted in FY19 amid volatile capital markets with its earnings
declining by 44%, but the company managed to maintain its leadership position.
15
25 June 2019
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Exhibit 53: Healthy performance over the years, but FY19 was impacted by muted activity
and volatility in capital markets
Total Income (INRm)
PAT (INRm)
Source: MOFSL, Company
Other key highlights from the annual report
The bank changed two accounting policies during the year:
Additional provision on standard advances: The bank adopted a more
stringent policy of provisioning on corporate advances rated ‘BB and below’
and all SMA-2 advances at rates over and above the prescribed RBI
guidelines. It, thus, made additional provisions of INR3.8b in FY19.
Change in estimated useful life of fixed assets: AXSB has revised the
estimated useful life of electronic data capturing machines/point of sale
terminals from 10 to 5 years. As a result, the depreciation charge for the
year was higher by INR293.4m.
The outstanding pool of security receipts stands at INR29.1b (v/s INR29.2b in
FY18), on which bank is carrying a provision of INR2.2b.
The bank’s fund-based exposure towards ILFS and its group entities stands at
INR2.67b, while non-fund-based exposure is at INR4.52b.
Exhibit 54: ILFS exposure
Exposure
INRb
Funded exposure
2.67
Non-Funded Exposure
4.51
Total Exposure
7.18
Exposure which is NPAs as per IRAC norms but not classified as NPA (Fund based)
0.14
Provisions actually held
0.55
Source: MOFSL, Company
Total exposure toward land parcels held by the bank stands at INR22.1b, on
which it has made a provision of INR6.03b with the remaining unamortized
provisions being debited from the reserves and surplus.
Total number of fraud reported during the year stood at 145, with the amount
involved being INR5.29b. The bank has made a provision of INR1.7b during the
year, taking total provisioning to INR5.29b from INR3.54b in FY18. In addition to
this, there were 22 cases worth INR5.40b reported as fraud, and subsequently,
written off in the year.
25 June 2019
16
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
The RBI imposed a penalty of INR20m in FY19 for non-compliance of the
guidelines related to ‘Collection of Account Payee Cheques – Prohibition on
Crediting proceeds to Third Party Account’ and Master Directions on ‘Frauds-
Classification and Reporting by commercial banks and select FIs’.
Average increase in remuneration of employees stood at 9.6% (increase in
median remuneration was 10.7%). For managerial personnel, the remuneration
increase stood at 7%.
Key management team
AXSB witnessed some major changes in key personnel and management team over
the recent past with Mr. Amitabh Chaudhry joining as the new CEO of the bank. Mr.
Rakesh Makhija has been appointed as the new chairman of the bank and will
assume office in the month of July’19 in place of Sanjiv Mishra who is set to retire.
Further, the bank has witnessed multiple changes in its top management team
(including shuffling of existing roles and responsibilities) – the detail of which has
been provided in the table below.
Exhibit 55: Key management team – major changes happened over the recent past
Chairman
MD & CEO
Deputy MD
Executive Director - Wholesale banking
Executive Director - Corporate Centre
Group Executive & CFO
Group Executive - Wholesale banking
Group Executive - Retail banking
Group Executive & Chief Credit Officer
President - Branch Banking
President - International Banking
President & Chief Compliance Officer
President & Chief Risk Officer
Head – Retail lending
Head – Cards and Payments
Company Secretary
Previous
Sanjiv Mishra
Shikha Sharma
V Srinivasan
NA
Rajesh Dahiya
Jairam Sridharan
Sidharth Rath
NA
NA
Sanjay Silas
Rajendra Adsul
Rudrapriyo Ray**
Cyril Anand
Jagdeep Mallareddy
Sanjeev Moghe
Girish V Koliyote
Current
Rakesh Makhija***
Amitabh Chaudhry
NA
Rajiv Anand*
Rajesh Dahiya
Jairam Sridharan
Ganesh Sankaran
Pralay Mondal
Deepak Maheshwari
Ravi Narayan
Sanjay Silas
Rudrapriyo Ray
Cyril Anand
Jagdeep Mallareddy
Sanjeev Moghe
Girish V Koliyote
*He was handling retail banking in earlier role
**He was president structured finance in earlier role
**To hold position from July 2019Source: MOFSL, Company
Valuation and view
We expect loan growth to revert back to healthy levels as tier 1 capitalization at
~12.5% and warrant conversion should provide enough capital for growth. The
bank has made significant investments to ride the next growth cycle (post asset
quality challenges) with expanding liability franchise (4,050 branches).
AXSB has been aiming for sustained improvement in its earnings profile under
the new management and has delivered a steady performance during FY19 with
sharp improvement in coverage ratio. The NPL cycle has shown improvement
signs and we estimate earnings to recover though credit cost trajectory can still
remain uneven given sluggish macro. We thus estimate RoA/RoE to improve to
1.4%/17.0% by FY21 and maintain our Buy rating with a TP of INR925 (2.7x
FY21E ABV
+ INR42 for subsidiaries).
25 June 2019
17
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Exhibit 56: SOTP-based valuation
Name
Axis Bank
Axis Finance
Axis Capital
Axis Securities
Axis Mutual Fund
Total Value of Subs
Less: 20% holding disc
Value of Subs (Post Holding Disc)
Target Price
Stake
100
100
100
100
75
Total Value
(INR)
22,70,582
55,660
20,134
21,864
36,523
1,34,181
26,836
1,07,344
23,77,927
Value
per Share
883
22
8
9
14
52
10
42
925
% of
total value
95.5
2.3
0.8
0.9
1.5
5.6
1.1
4.5
Rationale
2.7x P/ABV FY21E
3.0x Net worth FY21E
20x PAT FY21E
20x PAT FY21E
4% AUM FY21E
Source: MOFSL, Company
Exhibit 57: DuPont : Return ratios to improve from FY20
Y/E MARCH
Interest Income
Interest Expense
Net Interest Income
Fee income
Trading and others
Non-Interest income
Total Income
Operating Expenses
Employee cost
Others
Operating Profit
Core Operating Profit
Provisions
NPA
Others
PBT
Tax
RoA
Leverage (x)
RoE
FY15
8.40
5.03
3.37
1.60
0.38
1.98
5.35
2.18
0.74
1.44
3.17
2.79
0.55
0.50
0.05
2.62
0.88
1.74
10.2
17.8
FY16
8.18
4.82
3.36
1.50
0.37
1.87
5.23
2.02
0.67
1.34
3.22
2.84
0.74
0.82
-0.08
2.47
0.83
1.64
10.4
17.1
FY17
7.81
4.63
3.17
1.38
0.67
2.05
5.22
2.14
0.68
1.46
3.08
2.41
2.12
1.96
0.16
0.96
0.31
0.64
10.8
6.9
FY18
7.08
4.20
2.88
1.49
0.21
1.70
4.58
2.16
0.67
1.50
2.41
2.21
2.39
2.57
-0.17
0.02
-0.02
0.04
10.8
0.5
FY19
7.37
4.46
2.91
1.66
0.10
1.76
4.67
2.12
0.64
1.49
2.55
2.45
1.61
1.37
0.24
0.93
0.31
0.63
11.5
7.2
FY20E
FY21E
7.37
7.32
4.48
4.42
2.89
2.90
1.72
1.79
0.08
0.07
1.80
1.86
4.69
4.76
2.03
1.95
0.59
0.55
1.43
1.40
2.67
2.81
2.59
2.74
0.88
0.67
0.74
0.53
0.14
0.14
1.79
2.14
0.59
0.71
1.20
1.43
11.9
11.9
14.3
17.0
Source: MOFSL, Company
25 June 2019
18
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Exhibit 58: Valuation summary
Val
summary
Rating
FY21E
Mkt.
Cap
(INRb)
2,770
6,582
1,962
2,805
259
877
204
71
24
43
202
264
3,153
354
151
314
200
88
124
882
539
CMP
(INR)
TP
(INR)
Upside
(%)
8
14
18
-2
154
31
15
14
34
33
3
28
7
4
4
NA
1
6
7
8
21
ABV (INR)
RoA (%)
RoE (%)
P/E (x)
P/ABV (x)
FY20E FY21E FY20E FY21E FY20E FY21E FY20E FY21E FY20E FY21E
153
594
269
229
114
527
65
106
23
76
138
237
214
59
87
141
259
121
303
110
175
176
684
323
261
137
636
74
124
26
85
163
262
252
71
103
166
348
159
346
130
202
1.3
1.9
1.2
1.8
0.8
2.0
0.9
1.1
0.4
1.7
1.4
1.3
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
NA
NA
1.5
1.9
1.4
1.8
1.0
2.1
1.0
1.2
0.5
1.6
1.5
1.3
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.6
NA
NA
12.4
16.1
14.3
13.4
11.0
19.5
11.4
14.1
7.4
12.0
14.8
12.4
13.4
5.7
2.4
6.0
8.2
5.5
6.7
20.6
16.0
15.0
17.2
17.0
14.4
13.5
20.4
12.9
16.2
9.6
14.2
16.4
13.5
13.2
8.1
8.7
10.7
8.9
9.9
10.2
18.2
15.7
15.4
25.7
19.5
25.5
7.8
15.0
13.1
17.2
6.0
13.0
38.4
24.7
8.2
13.5
27.4
10.4
6.5
5.9
10.9
61.3
45.1
11.1
21.0
14.0
19.8
5.6
11.8
10.4
12.9
4.4
9.9
28.2
17.9
7.3
8.9
7.4
5.5
5.6
3.1
6.6
49.8
38.2
2.1
4.1
2.9
5.0
1.0
2.8
1.6
2.3
0.6
1.6
5.0
2.6
1.3
1.3
1.0
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.9
4.0
2.1
1.8
3.6
2.4
4.1
0.8
2.3
1.4
1.9
0.5
1.4
4.3
2.4
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.8
3.4
1.8
Private Banks
ICICIBC*
Buy
HDFCB
Buy
AXSB
Buy
KMB*
Neutral
YES
Buy
IIB
Buy
FB
Buy
DCBB
Buy
SIB
Buy
EQUITAS
Buy
AUBANK
Buy
RBK
Buy
PSU Banks
SBIN*
Buy
PNB
Neutral
BOI
Neutral
BOB
Buy
CBK
Neutral
UNBK
Neutral
INBK
Buy
Life Insurance
HDFCLIFE** Buy
IPRULIFE** Buy
434
470
2,429 2,780
782
925
1,484 1,450
110
280
1,450 1,900
104
120
240
275
13
18
120
160
698
720
623
800
357
77
87
120
274
76
263
438
372
380
80
90
150
278
80
280
475
450
* Multiples adj. for value of key ventures/Investments; For ICICIBC, SBIN and KMB ABV is adjusted for investment in subsidiaries
**BV represents EV, RoE represents ROEV and P/BV represents P/EV Source: MOFSL, Company
25 June 2019
19
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Financials and Valuations
Income Statement
Y/E March
Interest Income
Interest Expense
Net Interest Income
Growth (%)
Non-Interest Income
Total Income
Growth (%)
Operating Expenses
Pre Provision Profits
Growth (%)
Core PPP
Growth (%)
Provisions (excl. tax)
PBT
Tax
Tax Rate (%)
PAT
Growth (%)
FY15
354.8
212.5
142.2
19.0
83.7
225.9
16.7
92.0
133.9
16.8
122.2
11.7
23.3
110.6
37.0
33.5
73.6
18.3
FY16
409.9
241.6
168.3
18.3
93.7
262.0
16.0
101.0
161.0
20.3
149.2
22.1
37.1
123.9
41.7
33.6
82.2
11.8
FY17
445.4
264.5
180.9
7.5
116.9
297.8
13.7
122.0
175.8
9.2
142.3
(4.7)
121.2
54.7
17.9
32.7
36.8
(55.3)
FY18
457.8
271.6
186.2
2.9
109.7
295.8
(0.7)
139.9
155.9
(11.3)
142.7
0.3
154.7
1.2
(1.5)
(126.8)
2.8
(92.5)
FY19
549.9
332.8
217.1
16.6
131.3
348.4
17.8
158.3
190.1
21.9
182.5
27.9
120.3
69.7
23.0
32.9
46.8
NM
FY20E
639.4
388.6
250.8
15.5
156.3
407.1
16.8
175.6
231.4
21.8
224.2
22.9
76.5
154.9
51.1
33.0
103.8
121.9
(INRb)
FY21E
744.5
449.2
295.3
17.7
189.1
484.4
19.0
198.7
285.7
23.4
278.8
24.3
68.3
217.4
71.7
33.0
145.7
40.4
Balance Sheet
Y/E March
Equity Share Capital
Reserves & Surplus
Net Worth
Deposits
Growth (%)
of which CASA Dep.
Growth (%)
Borrowings
Other Liabilities & Prov.
Total Liabilities
Current Assets
Investments
Growth (%)
Loans
Growth (%)
Fixed Assets
Other Assets
Total Assets
FY15
4.7
442.0
446.8
3,224.4
14.8
1,444.0
14.2
797.6
150.6
4,619.3
361.0
1,175.5
3.5
2,810.8
22.2
25.1
246.9
4,619.3
FY15
41.1
13.2
1.4
0.5
1.2
0.7
68.0
FY16
4.8
512.8
517.6
3,579.7
11.0
1,694.5
17.3
1,085.8
215.1
5,398.2
333.3
1,315.2
11.9
3,387.7
20.5
35.2
326.7
5,398.2
FY16
60.9
25.2
1.8
0.7
2.6
1.2
58.6
FY17
4.8
538.8
543.6
4,143.8
15.8
2,130.5
25.7
1,050.3
277.0
6,014.7
502.6
1,287.9
-2.1
3,730.7
10.1
37.5
456.0
6,014.7
FY17
212.8
86.3
5.5
2.3
6.4
3.1
59.5
FY18
5.1
629.3
634.5
4,536.2
9.5
2,438.5
14.5
1,480.2
262.5
6,913.3
434.5
1,538.8
19.5
4,396.5
17.8
39.7
503.8
6,913.3
FY18
342.5
165.9
7.8
3.8
8.2
4.1
51.6
FY19
5.1
661.6
666.8
5,484.7
20.9
2,433.9
-0.2
1,527.8
330.7
8,010.0
672.0
1,749.7
13.7
4,948.0
12.5
40.4
599.9
8,010.0
FY19
297.9
112.8
6.0
2.3
3.0
2.2
62.1
FY20E
5.2
782.5
787.7
6,581.7
20.0
2,935.4
20.6
1,565.6
396.9
9,331.9
733.3
2,064.6
18.0
5,764.4
16.5
43.6
726.0
9,331.9
FY20E
256.6
84.4
4.45
1.46
2.4
1.2
67.1
FY21E
5.2
919.1
924.4
7,963.8
21.0
3,591.7
22.4
1,629.4
484.2
11,001.7
863.4
2,436.3
18.0
6,871.2
19.2
48.0
783.0
11,001.7
FY21E
236.7
74.8
3.45
1.09
2.0
0.9
68.4
Asset Quality
GNPA
NNPA
GNPA Ratio
NNPA Ratio
Slippage Ratio
Credit Cost
PCR (Excl. Tech. write off)
Source: Company, MOFSL
25 June 2019
20
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Financials and Valuations
Ratios
Y/E March
Yield and Cost Ratios (%)
Avg. Yield-Earning Assets
Avg. Yield on loans
Avg. Yield on Investments
Avg. Cost-Int. Bear. Liab.
Avg. Cost of Deposits
Avg. Cost of Borrowings
Interest Spread
Net Interest Margin
Capitalisation Ratios (%)
CAR
Tier I
Tier II
Business and Efficiency Ratios (%)
Loans/Deposit Ratio
CASA Ratio
Cost/Avg. Assets
Cost/Total Income
Cost/Core Income
Int. Expense/Int. Income
Fee Income/Total Income
Non Int. Inc./Total Income
Investment/Deposit Ratio
FY15
9.2
10.1
7.3
5.8
5.7
6.3
3.4
3.7
FY16
9.1
9.7
7.5
5.6
5.4
6.3
3.6
3.8
FY17
8.9
9.3
7.4
5.4
5.1
6.7
3.5
3.6
FY18
7.7
8.4
7.2
4.8
4.4
6.3
2.9
3.1
FY19
8.0
8.8
7.0
5.1
4.7
6.4
2.9
3.2
FY20E
8.0
9.2
7.2
5.1
4.8
6.4
2.9
3.2
FY21E
7.9
9.1
7.1
5.1
4.8
6.4
2.9
3.2
15.1
12.1
3.0
15.3
12.5
2.8
15.0
11.9
3.1
16.6
13.0
3.5
15.9
12.7
3.2
15.1
12.4
2.7
14.4
12.1
2.2
87.2
44.8
2.2
40.7
42.9
59.9
30.0
37.0
36.5
94.6
47.3
2.0
38.5
40.1
58.9
27.0
35.8
36.7
90.0
51.4
2.1
41.0
45.8
59.4
25.0
39.3
31.1
96.9
53.8
2.2
47.3
49.5
59.3
27.8
37.1
33.9
90.2
44.4
2.1
45.4
46.5
60.5
31.2
37.7
31.9
87.6
44.6
2.0
43.1
43.9
60.8
31.0
38.4
31.4
86.3
45.1
2.0
41.0
41.6
60.3
32.0
39.0
30.6
Profitability Ratios and Valuation
RoE
RoA
RoRWA
Book Value (INR)
Growth (%)
Price-BV (x)
Adjusted BV (INR)
Price-ABV (x)
EPS (INR)
Growth (%)
Price-Earnings (x)
Dividend Per Share (INR)
Dividend Yield (%)
17.8
1.7
2.1
188.5
15.8
4.1
180.6
4.3
31.2
17.6
25.1
4.6
0.6
16.8
1.7
2.0
223.1
18.4
3.5
211.2
3.7
34.6
11.0
22.6
5.0
0.6
6.8
0.7
0.8
232.8
4.4
3.4
200.6
3.9
15.4
-55.5
50.8
5.0
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.1
247.2
6.2
3.2
193.8
4.0
1.1
-92.8
NM
5.5
0.7
7.2
0.6
0.8
259.3
4.9
3.0
219.7
3.6
18.2
NM
42.9
0.0
0.0
14.3
17.0
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.8
301.0
353.2
16.1
17.3
2.6
2.2
269.2
323.5
2.9
2.4
40.0
55.7
119.8
39.1
19.5
14.0
2.3
3.5
0.3
0.4
Source: Company, MOFSL
25 June 2019
21
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
NOTES
25 June 2019
22
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
Explanation of Investment Rating
Investment Rating
Expected return (over 12-month)
BUY
>=15%
SELL
< - 10%
NEUTRAL
< - 10 % to 15%
UNDER REVIEW
Rating may undergo a change
NOT RATED
We have forward looking estimates for the stock but we refrain from assigning recommendation
*In case the recommendation given by the Research Analyst is inconsistent with the investment rating legend for a continuous period of 30 days, the Research Analyst shall within
following 30 days take appropriate measures to make the recommendation consistent with the investment rating legend.
Disclosures
The following Disclosures are being made in compliance with the SEBI Research Analyst Regulations 2014 (herein after referred to as the Regulations).
Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd. (MOFSL) is a SEBI Registered Research Analyst having registration no. INH000000412. MOFSL, the Research Entity (RE) as defined in the
Regulations, is engaged in the business of providing Stock broking services, Investment Advisory Services, Depository participant services & distribution of various financial
products. MOFSL is a subsidiary company of Passionate Investment Management Pvt. Ltd.. (PIMPL). MOFSL is a listed public company, the details in respect of which are
available on www.motilaloswal.com. MOFSL (erstwhile Motilal Oswal Securities Limited - MOSL) is registered with the Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and is a
registered Trading Member with National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE), Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited (MCX) and
National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX) for its stock broking activities & is Depository participant with Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL) National
Securities Depository Limited (NSDL),NERL, COMRIS and CCRL and is member of Association of Mutual Funds of India (AMFI) for distribution of financial products and Insurance
Regulatory & Development Authority of India (IRDA) as Corporate Agent for insurance products.
Details of associate entities of Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited are
available on the website at
http://onlinereports.motilaloswal.com/Dormant/documents/List%20of%20Associate%20companies.pdf
MOFSL and its associate company(ies), their directors and Research Analyst and their relatives may; (a) from time to time, have a long or short position in, act as principal in, and
buy or sell the securities or derivatives thereof of companies mentioned herein. (b) be engaged in any other transaction involving such securities and earn brokerage or other
compensation or act as a market maker in the financial instruments of the company(ies) discussed herein or act as an advisor or lender/borrower to such company(ies) or may have
any other potential conflict of interests with respect to any recommendation and other related information and opinions.; however the same shall have no bearing whatsoever on the
specific recommendations made by the analyst(s), as the recommendations made by the analyst(s) are completely independent of the views of the associates of MOFSL even
though there might exist an inherent conflict of interest in some of the stocks mentioned in the research report
MOFSL and / or its affiliates do and seek to do business including investment banking with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, the recipients of this report
should be aware that MOFSL may have a potential conflict of interest that may affect the objectivity of this report. Compensation of Research Analysts is not based on any specific
merchant banking, investment banking or brokerage service transactions. Details of pending Enquiry Proceedings of Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited are available on the
website at
https://galaxy.motilaloswal.com/ResearchAnalyst/PublishViewLitigation.aspx
A graph of daily closing prices of securities is available at
www.nseindia.com, www.bseindia.com.
Research Analyst views on Subject Company may vary based on Fundamental
research and Technical Research. Proprietary trading desk of MOFSL or its associates maintains arm’s length distance with Research Team as all the activities are segregated
from MOFSL research activity and therefore it can have an independent view with regards to Subject Company for which Research Team have expressed their views.
Regional Disclosures (outside India)
This report is not directed or intended for distribution to or use by any person or entity resident in a state, country or any jurisdiction, where such distribution, publication, availability
or use would be contrary to law, regulation or which would subject MOFSL & its group companies to registration or licensing requirements within such jurisdictions.
For Hong Kong:
This report is distributed in Hong Kong by Motilal Oswal capital Markets (Hong Kong) Private Limited, a licensed corporation (CE AYY-301) licensed and regulated by the Hong
Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) pursuant to the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) “SFO”. As per SEBI (Research Analyst
Regulations) 2014 Motilal Oswal Securities (SEBI Reg No. INH000000412) has an agreement with Motilal Oswal capital Markets (Hong Kong) Private Limited for distribution of
research report in Hong Kong. This report is intended for distribution only to “Professional Investors” as defined in Part I of Schedule 1 to SFO. Any investment or investment activity
to which this document relates is only available to professional investor and will be engaged only with professional investors.” Nothing here is an offer or solicitation of these
securities, products and services in any jurisdiction where their offer or sale is not qualified or exempt from registration. The Indian Analyst(s) who compile this report is/are not
located in Hong Kong & are not conducting Research Analysis in Hong Kong.
For U.S.
Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited (MOFSL) is not a registered broker - dealer under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the"1934 act") and under
applicable state laws in the United States. In addition MOFSL is not a registered investment adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers
Act" and together with the 1934 Act, the "Acts), and under applicable state laws in the United States. Accordingly, in the absence of specific exemption under the Acts, any
brokerage and investment services provided by MOFSL , including the products and services described herein are not available to or intended for U.S. persons. This report is
intended for distribution only to "Major Institutional Investors" as defined by Rule 15a-6(b)(4) of the Exchange Act and interpretations thereof by SEC (henceforth referred to as
"major institutional investors"). This document must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not major institutional investors. Any investment or investment activity to which
this document relates is only available to major institutional investors and will be engaged in only with major institutional investors. In reliance on the exemption from registration
provided by Rule 15a-6 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and interpretations thereof by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC") in order to conduct business with Institutional Investors based in the U.S., MOFSL has entered into a chaperoning agreement with a U.S. registered broker-
dealer, Motilal Oswal Securities International Private Limited. ("MOSIPL"). Any business interaction pursuant to this report will have to be executed within the provisions of this
chaperoning agreement.
The Research Analysts contributing to the report may not be registered /qualified as research analyst with FINRA. Such research analyst may not be associated persons of the U.S.
registered broker-dealer, MOSIPL, and therefore, may not be subject to NASD rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communication with a subject company, public
appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account.
For Singapore
In Singapore, this report is being distributed by Motilal Oswal Capital Markets Singapore Pte Ltd (“MOCMSPL”) (Co.Reg. NO. 201129401Z) which is a holder of a capital markets
services license and an exempt financial adviser in Singapore.As per the approved agreement under Paragraph 9 of Third Schedule of Securities and Futures Act (CAP 289) and
Paragraph 11 of First Schedule of Financial Advisors Act (CAP 110) provided to MOCMSPL by Monetary Authority of Singapore. Persons in Singapore should contact MOCMSPL
in respect of any matter arising from, or in connection with this report/publication/communication. This report is distributed solely to persons who qualify as “Institutional Investors”,
of which some of whom may consist of "accredited" institutional investors as defined in section 4A(1) of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (“the
SFA”). Accordingly, if a Singapore person is not or ceases to be such an institutional investor, such Singapore Person must immediately discontinue any use of this Report and
inform MOCMSPL.
Specific Disclosures
1 MOSL, Research Analyst and/or his relatives does not have financial interest in the subject company, as they do not have equity holdings in the subject company.
2 MOSL, Research Analyst and/or his relatives do not have actual/beneficial ownership of 1% or more securities in the subject company
3 MOSL, Research Analyst and/or his relatives have not received compensation/other benefits from the subject company in the past 12 months
4 MOSL, Research Analyst and/or his relatives do not have material conflict of interest in the subject company at the time of publication of research report
5 Research Analyst has not served as director/officer/employee in the subject company
6 MOSL has not acted as a manager or co-manager of public offering of securities of the subject company in past 12 months
7 MOSL has not received compensation for investment banking/ merchant banking/brokerage services from the subject company in the past 12 months
8 MOSL has not received compensation for other than investment banking/merchant banking/brokerage services from the subject company in the past 12 months
9 MOSL has not received any compensation or other benefits from third party in connection with the research report
10 MOSL has not engaged in market making activity for the subject company
25 June 2019
23
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Axis Bank
********************************************************************************************************************************
The associates of MOFSL may have:
- financial interest in the subject company
- actual/beneficial ownership of 1% or more securities in the subject company
- received compensation/other benefits from the subject company in the past 12 months
- other potential conflict of interests with respect to any recommendation and other related information and opinions.; however the same shall have no bearing whatsoever on the
specific recommendations made by the analyst(s), as the recommendations made by the analyst(s) are completely independent of the views of the associates of MOFSL even
though there might exist an inherent conflict of interest in some of the stocks mentioned in the research report.
- acted as a manager or co-manager of public offering of securities of the subject company in past 12 months
- be engaged in any other transaction involving such securities and earn brokerage or other compensation or act as a market maker in the financial instruments of the
company(ies) discussed herein or act as an advisor or lender/borrower to such company(ies)
- received compensation from the subject company in the past 12 months for investment banking / merchant banking / brokerage services or from other than said services.
The associates of MOFSL has not received any compensation or other benefits from third party in connection with the research report
Above disclosures include beneficial holdings lying in demat account of MOFSL which are opened for proprietary investments only. While calculating beneficial holdings, It does not
consider demat accounts which are opened in name of MOFSL for other purposes (i.e holding client securities, collaterals, error trades etc.). MOFSL also earns DP income from
clients which are not considered in above disclosures.
Analyst Certification
The views expressed in this research report accurately reflect the personal views of the analyst(s) about the subject securities or issues, and no part of the compensation of the
research analyst(s) was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations and views expressed by research analyst(s) in this report.
Terms & Conditions:
This report has been prepared by MOFSL and is meant for sole use by the recipient and not for circulation. The report and information contained herein is strictly confidential and
may not be altered in any way, transmitted to, copied or distributed, in part or in whole, to any other person or to the media or reproduced in any form, without prior written consent
of MOFSL. The report is based on the facts, figures and information that are considered true, correct, reliable and accurate. The intent of this report is not recommendatory in
nature. The information is obtained from publicly available media or other sources believed to be reliable. Such information has not been independently verified and no guaranty,
representation of warranty, express or implied, is made as to its accuracy, completeness or correctness. All such information and opinions are subject to change without notice. The
report is prepared solely for informational purpose and does not constitute an offer document or solicitation of offer to buy or sell or subscribe for securities or other financial
instruments for the clients. Though disseminated to all the customers simultaneously, not all customers may receive this report at the same time. MOFSL will not treat recipients as
customers by virtue of their receiving this report.
Disclaimer:
The report and information contained herein is strictly confidential and meant solely for the selected recipient and may not be altered in any way, transmitted to, copied or
distributed, in part or in whole, to any other person or to the media or reproduced in any form, without prior written consent. This report and information herein is solely for
informational purpose and may not be used or considered as an offer document or solicitation of offer to buy or sell or subscribe for securities or other financial instruments. Nothing
in this report constitutes investment, legal, accounting and tax advice or a representation that any investment or strategy is suitable or appropriate to your specific circumstances.
The securities discussed and opinions expressed in this report may not be suitable for all investors, who must make their own investment decisions, based on their own investment
objectives, financial positions and needs of specific recipient. This may not be taken in substitution for the exercise of independent judgment by any recipient. Each recipient of this
document should make such investigations as it deems necessary to arrive at an independent evaluation of an investment in the securities of companies referred to in this
document (including the merits and risks involved), and should consult its own advisors to determine the merits and risks of such an investment. The investment discussed or views
expressed may not be suitable for all investors. Certain transactions -including those involving futures, options, another derivative products as well as non-investment grade
securities - involve substantial risk and are not suitable for all investors. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of
the information and opinions contained in this document. The Disclosures of Interest Statement incorporated in this document is provided solely to enhance the transparency and
should not be treated as endorsement of the views expressed in the report. This information is subject to change without any prior notice. The Company reserves the right to make
modifications and alternations to this statement as may be required from time to time without any prior approval. MOFSL, its associates, their directors and the employees may from
time to time, effect or have effected an own account transaction in, or deal as principal or agent in or for the securities mentioned in this document. They may perform or seek to
perform investment banking or other services for, or solicit investment banking or other business from, any company referred to in this report. Each of these entities functions as a
separate, distinct and independent of each other. The recipient should take this into account before interpreting the document. This report has been prepared on the basis of
information that is already available in publicly accessible media or developed through analysis of MOFSL. The views expressed are those of the analyst, and the Company may or
may not subscribe to all the views expressed therein. This document is being supplied to you solely for your information and may not be reproduced, redistributed or passed on,
directly or indirectly, to any other person or published, copied, in whole or in part, for any purpose. This report is not directed or intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or
entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction, where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law,
regulation or which would subject MOFSL to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. The securities described herein may or may not be eligible for sale in
all jurisdictions or to certain category of investors. Persons in whose possession this document may come are required to inform themselves of and to observe such restriction.
Neither the Firm, not its directors, employees, agents or representatives shall be liable for any damages whether direct or indirect, incidental, special or consequential including lost
revenue or lost profits that may arise from or in connection with the use of the information.
The person accessing this information specifically agrees to exempt MOFSL or any of its
affiliates or employees from, any and all responsibility/liability arising from such misuse and agrees not to hold MOFSL or any of its affiliates or employees responsible for any such
misuse and further agrees to hold MOFSL or any of its affiliates or employees free and harmless from all losses, costs, damages,
expenses that may be suffered by the person
accessing this information due to any errors and delays.
Registered Office Address: Motilal Oswal Tower, Rahimtullah Sayani Road, Opposite Parel ST Depot, Prabhadevi, Mumbai-400025; Tel No.: 022 71934200/ 022-71934263;
Website www.motilaloswal.com.CIN no.: L67190MH2005PLC153397.Correspondence Office Address: Palm Spring Centre, 2nd Floor, Palm Court Complex, New Link Road,
Malad(West), Mumbai- 400 064. Tel No: 022 7188 1000.
Registration Nos.: Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited (MOFSL)*: INZ000158836(BSE/NSE/MCX/NCDEX); CDSL and NSDL: IN-DP-16-2015; Research Analyst:
INH000000412. AMFI: ARN - 146822; Investment Adviser: INA000007100; Insurance Corporate Agent: CA0579;PMS:INP000006712. Motilal Oswal Asset Management Company
Ltd. (MOAMC): PMS (Registration No.: INP000000670); PMS and Mutual Funds are offered through MOAMC which is group company of MOFSL. Motilal Oswal Wealth
Management Ltd. (MOWML): PMS (Registration No.: INP000004409) is offered through MOWML, which is a group company of MOFSL. Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited is
a distributor of Mutual Funds, PMS, Fixed Deposit, Bond, NCDs,Insurance Products and IPOs.Real Estate is offered through Motilal Oswal Real Estate Investment Advisors II Pvt.
Ltd. which is a group company of MOFSL. Private Equity is offered through Motilal Oswal Private Equity Investment Advisors Pvt. Ltd which is a group company of MOFSL.
Research & Advisory services is backed by proper research. Please read the Risk Disclosure Document prescribed by the Stock Exchanges carefully before investing. There is no
assurance or guarantee of the returns. Investment in securities market is subject to market risk, read all the related documents carefully before investing. Details of Compliance
Officer: Name: Neeraj Agarwal, Email ID: na@motilaloswal.com, Contact No.:022-71881085.
* MOSL has been amalgamated with Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited (MOFSL) w.e.f August 21, 2018 pursuant to order dated July 30, 2018 issued by Hon'ble National
Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench.
25 June 2019
24