Sustainability

Unleashing rural economies

February 23, 2016

Global

Unleashing rural economies

February 23, 2016

Global
Brian Gardner

Managing editor, EMEA

Brian Gardner is a managing editor for The Economist Intelligence Unit's thought leadership division in EMEA. His research has covered a range of business strategy issues focused primarily on energy and sustainability or financial services. Prior work has included consulting and research work concerning energy systems and regulatory frameworks. He holds an MBA from HEC Paris, a master’s degree in urban planning from Columbia University in New York City and a bachelor’s degree in international relations from American University in Washington, DC.

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Rural economies could potentially boost global growth by $2 trillion by 2030.

Unleashing Rural Economies, sponsored by Syngenta, highlights the overlooked value of rural economies. The research modelled how global GDP, rural GDP and rural populations could evolve up to 2030, according to various scenarios. This includes rural growth being unleashed as policymakers implement measures to stimulate development and overcome underlying barriers.

Getting the right drivers in place could boost rural growth by over 13% above its current trajectory. Re-positioning rural development as a source of growth has the potential to unlock $2 trillion of annual economic output globally by 2030. Rather than from a mere poverty alleviation or food security perspective, rural economies have the potential to significantly improve the long-term economic growth of nations around the world.

To achieve this growth, the report identifies several main obstacles:

  • Policy. Many of the world’s rural areas are not adequately supported by their own governments. A lack of focus on rural development could be addressed through increased attention from political leaders, stronger rule of law and enhanced enforcement of rural policies.
  • Operational infrastructure. Transportation, telecommunication, power and water infrastructure need significant investment. This would boost the productivity of rural supply chains and have positive spill over effects across sectors.
  • Social infrastructure. Improvements are needed in healthcare and education system to make rural areas more attractive as places to live, work and invest.

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