John Clippinger - Internet of Living Things
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John Clippinger Keynote Presentation, MassTLC IoT Conference, June 3, 2015
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John Clippinger - Internet of Living Things
- 1. Internet of Living Things: Decentralized Identities and Delegated Agency & Authorities: June 3, 2015 Dr. John Henry Clippinger ID3/MIT © John Clippinger
- 2. Surreal New Data Ecologies
- 3. New Immersive Data Ecology Data are not about but for: • seeing - recognizing - doing • influencing - learning - improving • controlling - feedback -correction 1. We are inside looking out - not outside looking in 2. Data are like water - essential nutrient of Digital Ecosystem Observers and actors are now digital devices
- 4. Devices like People Need to be: • authenticated • verified, • permitted • governed Some devices will become autonomous bots - that learn, explore, access, control, create 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uj0v1BgzUdc
- 5. internet device immersion 1. sensors – smart dust 2. controllers 3. new infrastructure 4. new data commons 5. autonomous bots & cars
- 6. BIG DATA & THE NEW POWER DYNAMICS: FEED THE MACHINE 1. ACCURATE PERSONAL PREDICTION Identify on actual identities (biological) and attributes - income, gender, preferences. Knows you better than you know yourself 2. MACHINE LEARNING- gets better and better - smarter & smarter - “lives off of and grows in predictive powers with data
- 7. Digital Assets Are Source of Sovereignty & Power Who Controls My Assets? • Vaults are digital • Transfer is digital • Control over military Assets Whom can I Trust ?
- 8. Drones With License ID Beacons How do you Control autonomous Devices That Express Your agency And their Own?
- 9. Digital Assets & Currencies New Immersive Data Asset Ecologies for: 1. Capturing, 2. Discovering 3. Certifying 4. Securing 5. Securitizing 6. Syndicating Autonomous exchange of digital assets
- 10. NEW CLASS OF ASSET: “NOUMENAL” – QUANTUM ? 1. BITCOIN IS A DEMAND BACKED ASSET THAT CAN BE TRADED AS ANY OTHER PHYSICAL ASSET 2. Non material asset whose value is determined by the extent it is in demand 3. Other assets – could be valued in terms of their level of use or entropy - Dispersion LEDGER X – REGULATED BY THE U.S.COMMODITIES TRADING COMMISSION
- 11. the next generation of “phones” Sentient Devices - “spy phone” vs. “my phone” 55 It sees you and your “friends”, listens to you, monitors your health, Reads Your Emotions movements, interactions, activities, and tirelessly learns to know you better - for yourself and others: Google Now Google Glasses Amazon Phone PrimeSense Qualcomm Chips Emotient Affectiva
- 12. Internet of Watching Things Gateways in the home? Who is Watching Whom? Who controls the Data? Who Monetizes the Data? What are the Terms of Service Agreements? 12
- 13. Warnings About Augmentation 50 Years Ago: 1. “The more the data banks record about each one of us, the less we exist.” 2. “We shape our tools and afterwards our tools shape us.” 3. “Augmentation leads to amputation” Marshall McLuhan
- 14. What might happen when you “loose your brain” to Google’s Brain & Google Now - “augmentation = amputation” mbies ? ? ???
- 15. Many Expressions of Selves 1. Totemic 2. Emanations - Spirits 3. Gods 4. Avatars 5. Personas - Credentials
- 16. Traditional Solutions to Identity & Authority : Hierarchical & Static Hindu Caste System Medieval Chain of Being Patriarchal Lineages
- 17. Traditional Artifacts of Identities & Access
- 18. GLOBAL REGULATION ATTEMPTING TO ADAPT • user control over personal data • consumer data bill of rights • mobility of data • privacy by design • transparency and accountability • self-determination
- 19. Who Are the New Authorities? Who now tells you who you are? 1. Facebook 2. Google 3. Governments 4. Banks
- 20. Data Regulations Based Upon Obsolete Mindsets & Practices 1.Do not collect = do not see 2.Opt out = digital pariah 3.Notification and consent = denial of service attack 4.Do not track = do not know-learn 5.Do not share = digital ghetto 6.Harms and Duties come with the use of the specific use of the data and chain of custody
- 21. Locus of Control of Identity A. Individual –Atomic Libertarian “Free” Fixed - Person Identity – transactional – B. Group - Collective Fixed - Imposed – Clan – State - Religion -Corporate C. Conjoint Identities Mutually Constructed & Evolving - Relational A BC
- 22. The Atomic Self-Made Man 1. Nature – Social Darwinism 2. Private – Property rights 3. Competition - Transaction 4. Freedom & Free Markets 5. Winner Takes All 6. Individual Agency 7. Personal Code of Honor 8. Closed Loop of Self
- 23. Collective – Social Person 1. Nurture – Social Design – Collective Identity & Purpose 2. Group Over Individual 3. Top Down “Rational” Planning - Rule 4. Variation = Discord 5. Compliance – Conformity 6. Closed Loop of Group
- 24. Mutually Defining Joint Identities 1. Nurture & Nature 2. Artisan – Relational- Sharing - Economy 3. Participation – Sharing 4. Embedded – Not Separate 5. Decentralized – Emergent - self-ordering – Peer to Peer Economy 6. Open loop 7. Open Source
- 25. Identities & Norms for Devices Security Safety Resilience Recoverability Interoperability Governance Trust Transparency Accountability
- 26. Digital Common Law “and the rule adapts itself to the new reasons which have been found for it, and enters into a new career. The old form receives a new content, and in time even this form modifies itself to fit the meaning which it has received Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., The Common Law - Early Forms of Liability
- 27. Who or What Has the Authority to Govern Identities ? Does it have to be a who?
- 28. Unresolved Governance Dilemmas Who Guards the Guards ? 1. Can there be a method of oversight that itself is not subject to collusion and corruption? 2. Can there be incorruptible self -correcting and self- attesting oversight?
- 29. Decentralized Autonomous Authorities (DAA) 1. Etherium 2. Factom 3. Eris 4. Counterparty 5. Smart Contracts
- 30. Windhover Principles 1. Self-Sovereign Identity and Control of Personal Data Individuals and groups should have control of their digital personal identities and personal data 2. Transparent Enforcement and Effective Lite Governance Enhancing / improving personal privacy while allowing for effective governance and accommodation of legitimate auditing and enforcement needs 3. Insuring Trust and Privacy An effective identity system continuously furthers trust, security, accountability and privacy 4. Open Source Collaboration An inclusive open source methodology to build systems that embody these Principles 30
- 31. Decentralized Identities on The Blockchain 1. New ID Cards with multiple ways of asserting and approving identities and credentials 2. Who asserts and who absorbs or underwrites the risk FROM HIERARCHY AND STATIC TO DECENTRALIZED AND DYNAMIC PASSCARD SHOCARD MYCARD
- 32. Rule of law & Self-Executing Contracts Can there be rule of law when Justice is blind and is trustless and autonomous ? Is Justice – Trustless?
- 33. Autonomous Governance Technologies ? • Governance without governments • Authorization without authorities • Regulation without regulators • Adjudication and sanctions without lawyers and judges • Polis without politicians • Auditing without auditors
- 34. Legal Agency & Self Hood for Devices and Digital Organizations 1. How much of our agency should we delegate to autonomous devices – authorities? 2. How do we revoke the powers and agency of a device? 3. When will it be beyond us to know? 4. Must There Be a “kill switch” ? 5. Who – What - Can Pull the Switch - When? “Just what do you think you're doing, Dave? Dave, .”.
Editor's Notes
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