Feijoada

Feijoada
Grant Cornett for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Theo Vamvounakis.
Total Time
3½ to 4 hours
Rating
4(225)
Notes
Read community notes

The mix of meats is personal to each cook. Have your butcher cut the feet and tails for you; they’re highly recommended for their rich gelatin and ‘‘piggy’’ flavor, but if you prefer, you can use more sausage, fresh pork belly or other cuts instead. Don’t be tempted to use too many smoked meats, though; the feijoada’s flavor should be beany and porky, not smoky. —Francis Lam

Featured in: Brazilian Soul Food

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 servings
  • 2pounds dry black beans (unsoaked)
  • pounds skin-on unsmoked pigs' feet, split, cut into 2-inch pieces
  • ¾pound pigs' tails, cut into 2-inch pieces
  • ½pound skin-on pork tongue, cut into 1½-inch pieces
  • ¾pound skin-on slab bacon, cut into ¼-inch slices
  • 2bay leaves
  • 1pound smoked pork sausage (andouille or kielbasa), cut into ¼-inch slices
  • 3tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1large onion, medium dice
  • 10cloves garlic, minced
  • Salt
  • Cooked white rice, for serving
  • Orange slices, for serving
  • Farofa (optional, see recipe)
  • Brazilian collard greens (optional, see recipe)
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place beans, feet, tails, tongue, bacon and bay leaves in a heavy pot. Cover with water by 1 inch, about 10 cups. Bring to a boil over high heat, stirring occasionally. Skim any foam that comes up. When the mixture boils, turn heat down to a gentle simmer. Skim foam for the first 40 minutes. Turn heat down to a low simmer, and cover with a lid. Occasionally add water to keep it covered by ½ inch, and give it a stir.

  2. Step 2

    Two to 2½ hours later, the beans and meats should be quite tender but not falling apart. Add the sausage, and simmer for another 30 to 40 minutes, until meats are very tender and the stew is rich but not stiff (thin with water if necessary). During this final cooking time, stir to break up some of the beans; their starch will make the stew creamy.

  3. Step 3

    Heat 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium-low heat until shimmering. Cook onion, stirring, for 15 minutes, until evenly browned and very sweet. Turn heat up to medium-high, and add remaining oil and garlic. Cook, stirring, until the garlic is golden, about 3 minutes. Bring beans back to a boil over high heat, stir in the onion mixture, season to taste with salt and serve with white rice, orange slices, farofa (see recipe) and Brazilian collard greens (see recipe).

Ratings

4 out of 5
225 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Sticking to the Portuguese influence I would think in Brazil they would use either Chouriçe or Linguiça for the Sausage, seems a bit odd to use smoked Kielbasa?? Polish sausage? Andouille is passable, maybe Spanish Chorizo or Longaniza at least. Yes easier to get, but this would be like using a Smithfield country ham in an italian dish asking for Prosciutto don't you think? Portuguese sausage adds that paprika smoke naturally since it's in Chouriçe and Linguiça naturally. Obrigado!

Right up there with Cassoulet! Must be served with Brazilian vinaigrette and hot sauce. Farofa available by mail from Kalustyan's or make at home if can find manioc or cassava flour. Pig's feet only need to be split (we have no way to cut them into 2" pieces) as are mainly for texture (we believe.) No access to tails or tongue so use 1 to 2 pounds, any or all: corned beef, beef eye or round, smoked pork chops or ribs. Remove each as are done and slice/dice and add back at end.

1. Pig tongue should be smoked.
2.Use Brazilian/Portuguese sausages: paio, linguiça, or calabresa. They may well be available in Brazilian markets (there are some in several US cities). You may be able to buy a "feijoada package" of appropriate meats.
Alternatives: smoked meats like pig knuckles. Some Brazilians use salted pork ears/tails... you may want to soak and partially cook them, to control saltiness, then add [part of] the cooking water to the dry beans, cooking them in it.

Please don't add kielbasa which is polish or andouille sausage which is from Louisiana to a Brazilian feijoada. Seriously that doesn't make any sense.

I've made it with kielbasa, and with chorizo but linguiça sausage is my favorite for this dish because it's the way a Brazilian feijoada is cooked in that country.

It's not for squeezing on the dish, it's to eat with it.

I like how flexible this dish can be in terms of what meats you use. I have been making feijoada in a slow cooker for years and always trying to balance the measurements between beans and water/stock. This recipe is a fantastic guideline for making your own feijoada. The 2lbs beans to 10 cups of water is a great starting point! I had to add an extra few cups of water partway through but all good. Great recipe!

This recipe is missing quite a few steps considering the ingredients need prep. The beans must be soaked overnight. If you’re new to cooking with pig feet, tongue and tails these do need to be washed, brushed and you need to remove any hair. Tongue has a skin that once cooked needs to be peeled.I used pork belly so I seared it first and we added dry beef and a Brazilian pork sausage as the traditional sausage is made with both beef and pork. Stew is delicious, recipe needs work.

Great recipe. The only issue is: a true Brazilian feijoada must use Portuguese linguiça sausage and carne seca (dry beef). Otherwise, it is just a black bean stew. One can find the feijoada mix of meats online–in the United States, I use a brand called Corte's.

I am Brazilian and grew up eating and making feijoada, a staple of the Brazilian diet. It is critical to the dish to soak the beans overnight before beginning the recipe. I would also change the water once or twice while soaking. If you skip this step, the beans will never soften fully!

this bean stew recipe is so much more helpful

This is great. We had friends over for drinks and they devoured the entire thing (with our help). Two things that set this recipe apart from many others are (1) the amount of beans (2 lbs dried to 5 lbs pig, instead of one; much better with pig this fatty), and (2) obviating the need to soak beans ahead of time. We followed this recipe fairly closely, but didn't have tails and pork tongue handy, so included a ham hock, a lb of fatty pork belly, and a couple links of fresh spicy sausage.

Please don't add kielbasa which is polish or andouille sausage which is from Louisiana to a Brazilian feijoada. Seriously that doesn't make any sense.

This was fabulous. We ended up with pigs feet, pork belly, bacon, ham, andouille sausage and chorizo and the results were delicious. We served with chopped cilantro along with the orange slices - yum.

Sticking to the Portuguese influence I would think in Brazil they would use either Chouriçe or Linguiça for the Sausage, seems a bit odd to use smoked Kielbasa?? Polish sausage? Andouille is passable, maybe Spanish Chorizo or Longaniza at least. Yes easier to get, but this would be like using a Smithfield country ham in an italian dish asking for Prosciutto don't you think? Portuguese sausage adds that paprika smoke naturally since it's in Chouriçe and Linguiça naturally. Obrigado!

I've made it with kielbasa, and with chorizo but linguiça sausage is my favorite for this dish because it's the way a Brazilian feijoada is cooked in that country.

Brazilian feijoada always has a healthy amount of cumin! Saute a few tablespoons with the onion/garlic.

Its for eating with the dish dont squeeze it for the juice

Are the orange slices for squeezing on the dish when served? Or to be eaten with the dish?

I used to go to Brazilian feijoada parties in San Diego. For the two pounds of beans in this recipe, they would use 2-4 whole oranges, cut in half, which really adds a nice flavor.

It's not for squeezing on the dish, it's to eat with it.

I find pork neck bones in my local Latino market. They work great in this type of dish as the bones, and gelatin really do add a richness to the dish. For me the dish tastes better the next day. My pressure cooker makes short work of these dishes. If in the So Cal area your chain Mexican market like Northgate will have them and many other items.

1. Pig tongue should be smoked.
2.Use Brazilian/Portuguese sausages: paio, linguiça, or calabresa. They may well be available in Brazilian markets (there are some in several US cities). You may be able to buy a "feijoada package" of appropriate meats.
Alternatives: smoked meats like pig knuckles. Some Brazilians use salted pork ears/tails... you may want to soak and partially cook them, to control saltiness, then add [part of] the cooking water to the dry beans, cooking them in it.

Right up there with Cassoulet! Must be served with Brazilian vinaigrette and hot sauce. Farofa available by mail from Kalustyan's or make at home if can find manioc or cassava flour. Pig's feet only need to be split (we have no way to cut them into 2" pieces) as are mainly for texture (we believe.) No access to tails or tongue so use 1 to 2 pounds, any or all: corned beef, beef eye or round, smoked pork chops or ribs. Remove each as are done and slice/dice and add back at end.

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Credits

Adapted from Michelli Guimaraes Knauer

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