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To become a runner, it’s quite simple: All you have to do is run. But if your aim is to improve as a runner—whether that means getting faster, going further, or running without injury—you’ll need to run with purpose. At the very least, runners should mix up their speed and terrain with each run to avoid falling into a rut, which can lead to plateauing performance, burnout, or injury. But to really thrive, runners should pull from an arsenal of workouts, each one designed to develop the mind and body into a strong, well-rounded runner.
Workout #1: Speed Session
Short, intense efforts interspersed with active recovery translate into an improvement in speed over longer distances, help teach your body to recover faster, and give you more than one gear for race day. Speed sessions can be done as a structured workout on a track, planned intervals within a run session on the road or trails, or a choose-your-own-adventure session with a fartlek (Swedish for “speed play”) run.
The Two Best Speed Workouts for New Runners
Basic Speed Workouts for Runners
The Basic Fartlek
Workout #2: Long Run
Yes, it teaches the body to cover the miles, but the long run is equal parts mental and physical. To have a successful long run, you’ve got to be smart about pacing, stay on top of fueling, and dig deep when things get tough.
A common mistake new runners make is focusing too much on the long run, forgetting that consistent running throughout the week is more important than doing one long run per week with multiple days off.
The Art of the Long Run
Are You Overemphasizing the Marathon Long Run?
How Long Should Your Longest Run Be for Marathon Training?
Workout #3: Tempo Run
Tempo runs include intervals faster than your default pace, but not so fast they are unsustainable. The duration of tempo intervals vary depending on your race goals, but typically last minutes or miles, and should be performed at a “comfortably hard” pace, not a sprint. Tempo runs can alternate with a speed workout in a weekly training plan, as doing both in one week may be too taxing.
Understanding Your Tempo Runs
Tempo Run—With a Twist!
Push the Tempo (Run)
Workout #4: Strength Run
Even if all of your races are pancake-flat, you should still train on hills. Why? It’s simple—if you can power up hills, think of what you can unleash on a flat course! Hill running increases overall leg strength, which leads to faster race times and lower risk of injury.
Some runners, by virtue of geography, have no choice but to venture over rolling hills in every run. Others need to seek them out—and they should, during at least one run per week. This can be a part of a tempo run, incorporated into a long run, or even part of a speed workout with hill sprints.
Learn to Power Over Hills, and Then Repeat
The Sisyphus Session
Hit the Hills, Reap the Benefits
Workout #5: Recovery Run
Not every run should be a hard session. Short, slow, easy-effort runs are the complement to the harder runs on your workout plan, allowing for a reprieve from the stress placed on the body while training. The key to a good recovery run is to make it a truly easy effort—many beginner runners continue to push the pace on these runs, negating the “recovery” intention of the workout.
Recovery Run
What Pace Should My Easy Runs Be?
What’s the Real Benefit of Recovery Runs?
Workout #6: Drills & Strength
Drills should not be treated as a separate, standalone workout. If anything, they should be considered part of every run. Taking five minutes before and after each run to perform basic drills and strength movements will pay off in improved running form and economy.
The Perfect Warmup for Speed Workouts
Essential Form Drills for Speed and Efficiency
3 Drills for a Better Running Stride
Workout #7: Cross-Training
You may be a runner, but that doesn’t mean you’re a one-trick pony. Cross-training allows the runner to build complementary muscles, prevent overuse injuries, and stay mentally fresh. Taking one day a week for a workout that isn’t running is one of the best things any runner can do. Options abound: yoga, swimming, cycling, hiking, group fitness classes, and weightlifting are just a few favorite cross-training activities for runners.
4 Awesome Cross-Training Workouts for Newbies to Elite Runners
How to Integrate Cross-Training into Your Running
Which Kinds of Cross-Training Are Best For Runners?
Workout #8: Rest
Yes, rest is a workout! Overtraining is a common mistake made by many new runners, who believe they don’t have the luxury of taking a rest day when there is training to be done. But believe it or not, you get faster when you rest. Taking one day off per week lets your body absorb the training you’ve done. For those who feel antsy, a gentle activity, such as yoga, is an acceptable rest-day activity that can satisfy the itch to train.
5 Tips to Recover the Right Way
Overtraining: Why It Happens, How to Spot It, and How to Dig Yourself Out
Adding Downtime to Your Training Plan
From PodiumRunner