Asphalt vs. Concrete Driveways: What’s the Difference?
Two driveway heavy-hitters duke it out—asphalt vs. concrete
Highlights
Both asphalt and concrete serve as affordable and easy-to-maintain driveway finishes.
Concrete can cost more at installation, but has less expensive ongoing maintenance.
Asphalt is much easier to install than concrete, and you can drive on it immediately.
Upgrading your driveway can level up the whole look of your house and boost its curb appeal. But, if you’re taking on this project, you may find yourself torn between concrete and asphalt, the most common driveway materials.
When comparing asphalt vs. concrete driveway costs, pros, and cons, there are several factors to consider. Not only do they differ in price, but they also offer different esthetics, durability, and maintenance requirements. Examine the pros and cons of both materials to determine which is the right one for your driveway.
Concrete Driveways
A concrete driveway is a mixture of cement, sand, and gravel poured and left to cure for a week, creating a strong and durable material. Let’s look at some of the disadvantages and advantages of concrete driveways.
Pros of a Concrete Driveway
Low-maintenance costs: While the initial cost of concrete may be higher compared to asphalt, thanks to inexpensive maintenance requirements, overall, concrete is a cost-effective choice in the long run.
Durability: Concrete is highly durable and can last for 50 years or more with proper maintenance and the correct concrete driveway thickness. This material has the ability to withstand heavier loads, making it an excellent option for driveways that need to accommodate trucks and RVs.
Customizability: Concrete offers a high level of customization depending on the type of concrete you choose. Whether you want to match it with your home's color palette or create unique patterns to add character, concrete can be stained, stamped, engraved, or tinted with various colors to achieve the desired finish. However, it's important to note that customized designs may come at an additional cost. Consulting with local concrete driveway professionals near you will help you bring your dream design to life.
Eco-friendliness: Concrete is an eco-friendly material that can be recycled. Its long lifespan significantly reduces the consumption of resources and minimizes waste. Additionally, concrete can make your surrounding environment more enjoyable as this material reflects light and absorbs less heat compared to asphalt. This makes it a refreshing surface to walk on during the summertime, making concrete an ideal choice for warm-temperature areas.
Cons of a Concrete Driveway
Long drying time: How long it takes concrete to dry is another factor to consider. Unlike other driveway materials, concrete takes approximately seven days to cure fully. This means you'll need to wait at least one week before you can drive on a newly installed concrete driveway.
Expensive install: The initial cost of installing a concrete driveway is higher compared to asphalt, with prices ranging from $3 to $10 per square foot. This makes it a more expensive option for homeowners, especially for larger driveways.
Prone to cracking: Concrete pavement and driveways are susceptible to cracking, particularly in regions with fluctuating temperatures. Freezing and thawing cycles can cause the concrete to crack, leading to unsightly gaps and potential damage. It can help to brush up on how to prevent concrete from cracking before installing this type of driveway.
Hard to repair: While concrete is generally more durable than other driveway materials, repairing or replacing damaged sections can be challenging and costly. Matching the color and texture of the existing concrete can be difficult, resulting in a noticeable patchwork appearance.
Asphalt Driveways
Asphalt is a mixture of stone and sand, but it contains petroleum products as an adhesive base. Local asphalt pros use high temperatures to soften, mix, and roll before it cools and becomes a solid driveway.
There are some unique advantages and disadvantages worth considering before choosing an asphalt driveway.
Pros of an Asphalt Driveway
Affordable: Asphalt is usually a more affordable option compared to concrete for driveway installation. This material offers a cost-effective solution for homeowners looking to enhance their property without breaking the bank.
Low-maintenance: Asphalt driveways require minimal maintenance, and the naturally dark color of asphalt hides oil stains and rust, reducing the need for frequent cleaning or maintenance.
Dries quickly: Unlike concrete, you can drive on asphalt driveways immediately after pouring, although it takes around two to three days to fully dry. This allows for quicker accessibility and use of the driveway.
Less prone to cracking: Asphalt is a flexible material that is less prone to cracking, particularly in freezing weather. Its ability to expand and contract helps minimize the risk of damage from temperature changes and provides durability over time.
Easier to repair: Repairing asphalt driveway issues such as cracks and potholes is relatively straightforward, and many repairs can be done as a DIY project. The repairs blend seamlessly with the rest of the driveway, maintaining a uniform appearance.
Cons of an Asphalt Driveway
Not as durable: While an asphalt driveway can generally last for 20 to 30 years, it is generally considered less durable compared to concrete. Factors such as weather conditions and maintenance can impact its lifespan.
Limited options, not as customizable: Asphalt has a lower aesthetic appeal compared to concrete, as it offers fewer options for styling and customization. However, manufacturers have started incorporating naturally colored rocks or recycled glass into asphalt mixtures, and colored sealers are available to provide a more creative and visually appealing look.
Maintenance requirements: Asphalt driveways need regular maintenance to prolong their lifespan. It is recommended to apply a coat of sealant six months to a year after installation. Additionally, resurfacing and resealing every three to five years are necessary to protect the surface and extend its durability. Concrete resurfacing costs are one more thing to add to your home maintenance budget.
DIY-friendly repairs: Repairing cracks and damages, as well as resurfacing asphalt, are generally considered fairly easy do-it-yourself projects. This allows homeowners to address minor issues without the need for professional assistance, saving time and money.
Eco-friendliness: Asphalt is a relatively environmentally friendly choice as it is recyclable, and its production requires 20% less energy compared to other materials. However, it is important to note that asphalt is derived from petroleum products and can release oils when hot.
Asphalt vs. Concrete Driveways
Ready to compare asphalt vs. concrete driveways? Here’s how the two options stack up.
Durability
Winner: Concrete
Concrete driveways are highly durable and can last for 50 years or more with proper maintenance. They can withstand heavy loads, making them suitable for accommodating trucks and RVs. Asphalt driveways have a shorter lifespan of around 20 to 30 years, they are still durable when properly maintained. However, they are generally considered less durable than concrete driveways.
Appearance
Winner: Concrete
Concrete driveways offer a high level of customizability, allowing homeowners to match their home's color palette or create unique patterns. Concrete can be stained, stamped, engraved, or tinted with various colors, providing a visually appealing finish. Asphalt driveways have a more limited range of options for customization compared to concrete.
Ease of Installation
Winner: Asphalt
Installing a concrete driveway involves pouring a mixture of cement, sand, and gravel and allowing it to cure for a week. The process requires proper planning and skilled professionals for accurate placement and finishing. Asphalt driveways are relatively easier to install compared to concrete. The process involves heating, mixing, and rolling the asphalt mixture, which then solidifies as it cools.
Ease of Repair
Winner: Asphalt
While concrete driveways are generally more durable, repairing or replacing damaged sections can be challenging and costly. Matching the color and texture of the existing concrete can be difficult, resulting in a noticeable patchwork appearance. Asphalt driveways are easier to repair, especially for common issues like cracks and potholes. Many repairs can be done as do-it-yourself projects, and the repairs blend seamlessly with the rest of the driveway.
Curb Appeal and Resale Value
Winner: Concrete
Concrete driveways can enhance the curb appeal of a property, offering a visually pleasing and customizable look. This can potentially increase the value of the home, especially if it matches the overall aesthetics of the neighborhood. While asphalt driveways may have a less customizable appearance, they can still enhance the overall look of the property. Asphalt driveways that blend well with the street can contribute to the curb appeal and resale value of the home.
Eco-Friendliness
Winner: Tie
Concrete is an eco-friendly material that can be recycled. Its long lifespan reduces resource consumption and waste. Asphalt is also considered relatively environmentally friendly. It is recyclable, and its production requires 20% less energy compared to other materials. However, it is derived from petroleum products and can release oils when hot.
Maintenance
Winner: Concrete
Concrete driveways have low maintenance costs, making them a cost-effective choice in the long run. Occasional power washing and degreasing are necessary to maintain the appearance.
Concrete can also stain easily due to its light color, requiring periodic maintenance to keep it looking its best. Asphalt driveways require regular maintenance to prolong their lifespan.
Applying a coat of sealant every six months to a year and resurfacing every three to five years are recommended. The naturally dark color of asphalt hides stains, reducing the need for frequent cleaning or maintenance.
Asphalt vs. Concrete Driveway Cost
Still deciding between an asphalt or concrete driveway? Cost may help provide some clarity here. When comparing the cost of asphalt and concrete driveways, there are several factors to consider. Initially, the installation cost of a concrete driveway is higher, ranging from $3 to $10 per square foot, compared to asphalt, which commonly ranges from $7 to $13 per square foot. However, concrete driveways offer long-term cost-effectiveness due to their low maintenance requirements.
Concrete only requires occasional power washing and degreasing to maintain its appearance. Hence, the higher up-front investment is easily justified by their durability and lower maintenance needs and costs.
Meanwhile, an asphalt driveway’s low initial installation cost comes with many follow-up expenses. You must apply a fresh coat of sealant every six months to a year and resurface every three to five years These maintenance should only be completed by licensed and certified contractors. Sealing an asphalt driveway costs $546 on average. Resurfacing can cost from $1,800 to $4,200, or $3,000 on average. These costs can build up quickly. Therefore, asphalt driveways may not be the most reasonable option if you plan on keeping your home for a long time.
DIY vs. Hiring a Pro to Install a Driveway
You should not install your own driveway. This is not a DIY task unless you’re a contractor yourself. Look for a professional driveway paving contractor, and make sure you shop around to find the best fit for your needs. Compare multiple quotes and ask about any warranties and additional coverages or if they offer discounts for maintenance services. You should also make sure the contractor is familiar with installing the type of driveway you want. Asking for past project photos and references is a great way to screen your contractors.