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Original Article

Medical practitioners’ attitudes to hearing rehabilitation for older adults

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Pages 850-856 | Received 10 Jan 2011, Accepted 26 Jun 2011, Published online: 22 Sep 2011
 

Abstract

Abstract

Objective: Medical practitioners have the potential to play a significant role in older adults’ help seeking behaviour in relation to hearing rehabilitation. The current study aimed to look at attitudinal factors that influence practitioners’ decisions to discuss hearing difficulties with older patients and refer them for hearing rehabilitation. Design: A questionnaire based on constructs from the Health Belief Model was used to examine factors that may influence practitioners’ referral decisions. Study Sample: One hundred and ten practitioners’ attitudes to hearing rehabilitation were examined. Results: The results indicated that practitioners have a high level of awareness about their older patients’ susceptibility to hearing loss, and a good understanding of the severity of the associated impacts on older adults’ lives. Although practitioners acknowledged the theoretical benefits of hearing rehabilitation, many appear less certain about the potential for actual benefit for their older adults. Barriers to referral include negative perceptions about how older patients prioritise hearing, and patients’ ability to afford and adapt to the use of hearing aids. Conclusions: Additional research and education targeted at these area may be beneficial for medical practitioners to increase referral behaviour and improve discussions about hearing rehabilitation with their older patients.

Sumario

Objetivo: Los médicos tienen el potencial para jugar un papel significativo en la conducta de las personas mayores en cuanto a la búsqueda de rehabilitación auditiva. Este estudio tiene como objetivo observar los factores que influyen en la actitud de los médicos para decidirse a discutir con los pacientes de edad mayor, sus dificultades auditivas y referirlos a rehabilitación auditiva. Diseño: Se utilizó un cuestionario basado en los constructos del Modelo de Creencias en Salud para examinar los factores que pueden influir en las decisiones para referir pacientes. Muestra: Se examinaron las actitudes hacia la rehabilitación auditiva en cien pacientes y diez médicos. Resultados: Los resultados indican que los médicos tienen un alto nivel de conciencia sobre la susceptibilidad de los pacientes mayores a presentar hipoacusia y comprenden la severidad del impacto que esto tiene en sus vidas. Aunque los médicos reconocen los beneficios teóricos de la rehabilitación auditiva, muchos de ellos parecen estar menos convencidos del potencial benéfico real en los adultos mayores. Las barreras para referir a los pacientes incluyen las percepciones negativas sobre la forma en la que los pacientes mayores dan prioridad a la audición y la habilidad de los pacientes para costear y adaptarse al uso de un auxiliar auditivo. Conclusiones: Investigaciones adicionales y educación específica en estas áreas pueden ser beneficiar a los médicos para aumentar la conducta de referencia y la discusión con sus pacientes mayores sobre la rehabilitación auditiva.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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