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Ivory Coast tightens security after deadly Al-Qaeda attack

By Christophe Koffi
Ivory Coast An Ivorian patrols along the beach in Grand Bassam, some 40 kms east of Abidjan on March 14 , 2016, a day after gunmen attacked the Ivory Coast resort town.  By Issouf Sanogo AFP
MAR 14, 2016 LISTEN
An Ivorian patrols along the beach in Grand Bassam, some 40 kms east of Abidjan on March 14 , 2016, a day after gunmen attacked the Ivory Coast resort town. By Issouf Sanogo (AFP)

Grand-Bassam (Ivory Coast) (AFP) - Ivory Coast authorities ordered three days of mourning and tightened security at public places and at its borders Monday as the death toll from the first jihadist attack on its soil climbed to 18.

"Their aim was to frighten us, we will not let ourselves be scared," said Interior Minister Hamed Bakayoko after emergency government talks.

Armed with grenades and assault rifles, gunmen Sunday stormed three hotels and sprayed the beach with bullets in the resort of Grand-Bassam, a sleepy town popular with expats just a short 40-kilometre drive from the commercial capital Abidjan.

The attack claimed by Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) left 15 civilians dead, including a German woman, as well as killing three special forces troops, the government said. A total of 33 people were injured, 26 of whom are still in hospital.

France said four of its nationals were among the dead.

AQIM's real target was France, analysts said, punished both as Ivory Coast's former colonial master and for hunting down jihadists in Mali and elsewhere.

Bakayoko said "three terrorists were killed" in the assault.

Asked whether more gunmen were involved -- some witnesses had reported six attackers -- the minister said "we're still looking. We don't suspect more but we're making sure we carry out the widest possible sweep."

Along with a three-day national mourning period starting Monday, he said the West African nation would boost security at "strategic sites and in public places... (such as) schools, embassies, international institutions... and the borders."

In the latest such jihadist assault in West Africa, witnesses described the panic as gunfire rang out across the sand and an assailant shouted "Allahu Akbar" -- Arabic for "God is greatest".

- 'I thought this was it' -

Condemnation came from around the world with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon pledging to help government "efforts to bring the perpetrators of these crimes to justice."

French President Francois Hollande's office said the attack would not deter France in its efforts to combat extremist violence at home or in its former colonies in Africa.

"France will support Ivory Coast in its initiatives to fight terrorism and considers that cooperation between all the states threatened by terrorist groups, particularly in West Africa, must intensify more than ever," a statement said.

It was the third such attack in four months in West Africa and a blow to a nation working to lure back foreign tourists to its palm-fringed beaches and rainforests as it recovers from a brutal civil war.

The German victim was named as 51-year-old Henrike Grohs, who headed Abidjan's Goethe Institute, the German language centre's secretary-general said.

Grand-Bassam is packed at weekends with visitors drawn by its magnificent beaches and UNESCO-listed colonial-era buildings.

Inside a hotel crowded with expats, an AFP journalist saw a bullet lodged in the front of the bar refrigerator and a large pool of blood on the floor.

Carine Boa, a Belgian-Ivorian teacher at an international high school in Abidjan, was at one of the beach bars with her two sons when the gunmen arrived.

"We were really scared. We thought of the people at the Bataclan," she said, referring to the concert venue attacked by gunmen during November's terror attacks in Paris that left 130 people dead.

"I thought this was it for us," she said.

Among the hundreds gathered at the attack site Monday morning was a woman in tears as she looked for her missing son, a vendor at the beach.

"He's not in hospital and not at the morgue," she said. "I don't know where he is. He's handicapped."

- Fears run high -

The US-based SITE Intelligence Group said AQIM, the terror group's North African affiliate, had claimed responsibility.

West African nations have scrambled to boost security after jihadist attacks in November and January on upscale hotels in the capitals of Mali and Burkina Faso that were also claimed by the group.

Sunday's attack also bore grim similarities to the Islamist gun and grenade assault on a Tunisian beach resort last June, which left 38 foreign holidaymakers dead.

"Hitting Ivory Coast is clearly a way of attacking France's historical ally in the region," said Antoine Glaser, author of a recently published critical account of French colonisation in Africa called "Arrogant comme un Francais en Afrique" (Arrogant like a Frenchman in Africa).

Robert Besseling of Exx Africa, a specialist intelligence company, said the attack should not have come as a surprise.

"Cote d'Ivoire has been receiving warnings for at least a year from France's intelligence service that Islamist militants are planning to attack major cities," said Besseling, using the French name for Ivory Coast.

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