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- 定延 利之
- 神戸大学
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Toward a grammar of interaction : an analysis of Japanese pseudo-evidentials
- 「インタラクションの文法」に向けて--現代日本語の擬似エビデンシャル
- インタラクション ノ ブンポウ ニ ムケテ ゲンダイ ニホンゴ ノ ギジ エビデンシャル
この論文をさがす
抄録
A considerable number of linguistic studies have been made on image-schema, but little attention has been given to the interaction between the conceptualizer and his/her environment. Throughout an observation of Japanese pseudo-evidentials this paper shows that interaction as well as image-schema has a great influence on language expressions. Interaction enables the speaker to express a state as the conceptualizer's experience in two ways. The first way is to express a state as the conceptualizer's experience of probing the environment. The Japanese sentence "Shisenryoori-niwa, karakunai-nomo tokidoki aru (lit. There are sometimes non-spicy Suchuan dishes), " for example, can convey the meaning that some Suchuan dishes are not spicy unless it is uttered (as a monologue) by a chef of Suchuan dishes. This is because a chef of Suchuan dishes knows too much about Suchuan dishes to express his/her experience of probing the world of Suchuan dishes instead of simply expressing the objective knowledge "Some Suchuan dishes are not spicy". The second way is to express a state as the conceptualizer's somatic reaction to environmental stimuli. Thus the Japanese sentence "Watashi-wa sankai itakatta (lit. I was painful three times)" is more natural than the sentence "Watashi-wa sankai akakatta (lit. I was red three times), " because the cognition of pain is more somatic and primitive than that of color in that the latter needs judgment of color category. Since an experience is a kind of event, interaction allows a state to be expressed as an event, which means that an event does not necessarily have time shift as its factor, distinct from the event models previously suggested.
収録刊行物
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- 京都大学言語学研究
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京都大学言語学研究 21 147-185, 2002-12-25
京都大学大学院文学研究科言語学研究室
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390009224769891072
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- NII論文ID
- 120001712122
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- NII書誌ID
- AA11576115
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- DOI
- 10.14989/87818
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- HANDLE
- 2433/87818
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- NDL書誌ID
- 7174758
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- ISSN
- 13497804
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用可