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Life

Brain-hacking art: Getting your wires crossed

By Jessica Griggs

15 September 2010

Video: Animated synaesthesia

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Extrasensory Connections

(Image: Kandinsky, Wassily/Blue, 1927/© 2010, Digitalimage/The Museum of Modern Art, MOMA/SCALA, NY)

What’s the colour of a trumpet blast? David Hockney, Wassily Kandinsky and other synaesthetes could tell you

LETTERS, words, numbers, sounds, touch, pain and smell all trigger flashes of colour in Carol Steen‘s mind. The New York-based artist first discovered she could paint her synaesthetic visions after a visit to her acupuncturist. “Each time a needle went in a colour flashed in front of my eyes,” she recalls. “When all the needles were in it was like watching a movie. I rushed home and realised I could recall enough to paint a part of what I had seen.”

Other synaesthetic artists include David Hockney and Wassily Kandinsky, who painted the piece below, entitled Blue. There is still some speculation over whether Kandinsky actually had synaesthesia or was simply influenced by reports of the phenomenon in other people. But to Christopher Tyler of the Smith-Kettlewell Brain Imaging Center in San Francisco, who has analysed Kandinsky’s work, it is obvious (Journal of the History of Neuroscience, vol 12, p 223). “It’s very explicit in his work and his writings. He went to a performance of Wagner’s music and then wrote about how vivid the visual impressions of the horns were and the colour that the music evoked in his mind. That’s synaesthesia,” he says.

Steen agrees: “I saw a sphere like the one in Kandinsky’s Blue in one of my acupuncture sessions. Since it is really hard to explain your visions to someone, I assume Kandinsky was a synaesthete.” The striking colour…

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